Unit 6: Absolutism, Enlightenment, & Revolutions

How did Louis XIV affect France in a positive and negative way?

He encouragement of manufacturing to make France wealthy and mercantilism in his overseas colonies, however he spent too much money which put the country in debt.

How did Peter the Great affect Russia in a positive and negative way?

He improved education and trade in Russia, but he increased tax for the lower classes and this resulted in rising tension between the classes.

What were the key contributions of the thinkers of the scientific revolution?

They made advancements in math, physics, astronomy, and biology.

How did the discoveries of the Scientific Revolution influence world events over the next few centuries?

It led to people being rebellious and thinking on their own.

What were the key ideas of each enlightenment philosopher?

Montesquieu: separation of powers and checks and balances
Voltaire: freedom of religion and separation of church and state
Rousseau: belief in democracy

How did the Enlightenment influence revolutions around the world?

It made people realize that if they were their own colony, that they could have Enlightenment ideas built into their laws.

How did Enlightenment influence how people viewed absolute monarchs?

It made people realize that it was like a dictatorship and they controlled everything that happened.

What caused the English people to desire a change away from absolute monarchy?

The French and Indian War (1754-1763)

What is the Glorious Revolution and why is it important?

It's when James the 2nd was overthrown from the government and this was important because it was one step closer to democracy

What was the outcome of the English Revolution and what type of government did Great Britain use following the Revolution?

A Commonwealth was created, which means that there was no king and it was ran by parliament, but it was then turned into a military dictatorship.

What ideas influenced the outbreak of the American Revolution? What events led to the colonists' goal of breaking away from Great Britain?

Enlightenment ideas influenced the American Revolution, but what caused it was the harsh taxes placed on colonists after war.

What was the outcome and significance of the American Revolution?

America gained their independence from Great Britain

What ideas influenced the outbreak of the French Revolution? What events led to the desire for change in France?

The American Revolution influenced the French Revolution, and political and economic problems led to the Revolution.

Who were key players in the French Revolution?

John Locke, Voltaire, and Rousseau

What was the outcome and significance of the French Revolution?

The French won, but they still faced their economic crisis and starvation.

How did Napoleon come to power in France?

He seized power in France

What positive things did Napoleon accomplish for France, and what did he do that negatively affected France?

He improved the government, economy, and created public schools. But he ordered a blockade for England and it hurt France more that England. Then he tried to invade Russia.

What was the outcome of Napoleons reign in France and empire across Europe?

He got sent to St. Helena in the South Atlantic where he died 6 years later.

What happened at the Congress of Vienna and how did it shape Europe's future?

It was a meeting of European leaders and they discussed how to restore peace and stability back to Europe

Who inspired the revolution in Hati? What was the outcome?

Toussant L'ouverture and they got their freedom from Napoleons French army

What inspired the revolutions in Latin America? What was the outcome?

Bolivar and San Martin and together they freed Columbia, Peru, Bolivia, Argentina, Chilie, and Peru.

What inspired the revolution in Mexico? What was the outcome?

Miguel Hildago and they got their independence from Spain.

Who were the key leaders of the revolutions in Haiti, Latin America, and Mexico?

L'ouverture, Bolivar, San Martin, and Hildago

What were the similarities and differences between the revolutions in Haiti, Latin America, and Mexico?

The Haitians revolted and won their independence.
In Latin America, there were two main leaders that helped get them their freedom. In Mexico, the Indians and mestizos fought for their freedom.