American Revolution
iroquois nation split up- Onieda, Tuscarora, Huron and Micmac joined Americans, Mohawk joined British
Treaty of Paris of 1783
laid groundwork for US expansion and war of 1812
Articles of Confederation
the US constitution is largely based off of the Iroquois confederacy
Treaty of Paris 1763
ended the french and Indian war between Great Britain and France, France gave up all its territories in North America
Treaty of Greenville
gave up half of Ohio, Indiana and Illinois to Americans
Treaty of Ghent
made by Blackhoof stating that the Shawnee was no longer involved in the war, ended war of 1812
Concept of Pluralism
every tribe should be treated on the merits of that tribe
three major policies towards Indians
pluralism, education and assimilation
Mohawk
leader Joseph Brant, NY most east tribe of Haudenosonee, wars- french and indian, american rev and war of 1812
Seneca
south of lake ontario
leader- cornplanter
wars- american rev
Oneida
upstate NY near great lakes
leader- Daniel Bread
wars- american rev
Onondaga Tribe
leader- hiawatha
location- NY south of lake ontario
wars- american rev
Tuscarora
leader- Tom Blunt
location- from NC but moved to NY
wars- tuscarora war and american rev
Cayuga
location: NY between Seneca and Onondaga
wars- american rev
Sewee
location- SC
helped england fight off spain/ supplied them with food, and got wiped out from smallpox and alcohol
miami
leader- little turtle and turkey foot
location- moved from Indiana to ohio
wars- beaver wars, french and indian
shawnee
leader- Tecumseh, chief blue jacket
location- Tennessee but migrated to south carolina, ohio, pennsylvania
wars- french and indian war, american rev
kickapoo
leader- kennekuk
location- terre haute, Indiana but moved a lot
wars- tecumsehs war
Creek
leader- Mcgillivray
location- mississippi river but moved to Georgia, alabama
wars- red stick war/ creek war
Choctaw
leader- ?
location- southeast (mississippi)
wars- american rev, war of 1812
seminole
leader- powell
location- southern georgia, moved to florida
wars- seminole war
chickasaw
leader-?
location- mississippi alabama, moved to oklahoma after being forced to sell their land to US govt
wars- chickasaw wars
micmac
location- Quebec, newfoundland, maine
wars- american rev
Odawa/Ottawa
leader- pontiac
location- michigan
wars- pontiacs rebellion
Kumeyaay
san diego
wars- french and indian war
luiseno
location- LA
wars- mexican-american war
molly brant
mohawk, sister of Joseph Brant, had affair with british leader
joseph brant
leader of mohawk, in favor of british, wanted mohawk tribe to join
blue jacket
leader of shawnee tribe
little turtle and turkey foot
leader of miami tribe from Ohio
jefferson
believed in pluralism and agrilcultural dream, everyone becomes a farmer and bought louisiana purchase
washington and Knox
wanted to open up the west and create organic treaties to trick indians
pontiac
tribe- ottawa
located in canada
lead a rebellion against the british, assassinated bc he tried to lead multiple tribes
tecumseh and war of 1812- Battle of Thames
joined british, was shot and killed in battle and his body was hidden by the shawnee so he could rest propperly
"I conquer to save, you conquer to kill
tenskwatawa
prophet( something from the past will happen again)
joined british in war of 1812
tippecanoe
tenskwatawa attacked a fort at tippecanoe and lost
prophetstown
got taken over bc tenskwatawa went to battle at tippecanoe
anthony wayne (mad)
general, disliked by many officers, set up camp at west point
andrew jackson
in charge of troops in New Orleans
Five Civilized Tribes
Cherokees- in georgia, only nation in the civilized tribes
Choctaws, Creeks, Chickasaws, and Seminoles located in alabama, mississippi and arkansas
southeastern tribes that converted to christianity
Nation Vs. Tribe
nation is based off common language, territory and ethnicity
a tribe is a socially, political group of people
Talwa
Creek word for tribal town
red sticks
group of creek indians that were anti- American and anti british led by 'little warrior'
Haudenosaunee
french word is Iroquios
people of the longhouses
female dominated tribe
scalping origin
came from french and indian war (british paid tribes to scalp french)
nose cutting
whites would cut the noses off of creeks to count how many died
organic treaties
means they are changeable
name a tribe living in NY
Huron