Hair theory/ hair care

When looking through a microscope, which portion of the hair would display living cells?

Hair bulb

Hair grows from a tube-like "pocket" called a root sheath or a...

Follicle

The follicle in straight hair is typically...

Round

The hair follicle that produces tightly curled hair is typically...

Elliptical

Located at the bottom of the follicle and supplying nourishment to the germinal matrix is the...

Papilla

The outer covering of the hair shaft made up of overlapping layers of transparent scales is called the...

Cuticle

The layer of hair consisting of unique protein structures that give the hair most of its pigment and strength (elasticity) is called the...

Cortex

Hair that has been pulled out from the roots will grow back unless...

The papilla is destroyed

What helps prevent the hair and skin from becoming too dry?

Sebum

What is formed when sebum produced by the oil glands mixes with the body's perspiration ?

Acid mantle

The muscle that causes the hair to stand on end when a person is scared or cold is known as the...

Arrector pili

Which of the following terms is known as the active growing stage of hair?

Anagen stage

Catagen, a brief transitional stage, lasts for what amount of time?

Only a few weeks

The resting stage of hair growth when the hair bulb has no attached root sheath is referred to as the...

Telogen stage

The lips, soles of the feet, palms of the hands and eyelids do not have...

Hair

Hair that is 90% cortex and 10% cuticle when compared to hair that is 60% cortex and 40% cuticle would be considered to be more...

Elastic

What is the total lack of pigmentation in the hair and skin called?

Albinism

Gray hair is caused by a...

Reduced color pigment, melanin, in the cortex layer of the hair

Eumelanin is the type of melanin that produces...

Brown/black hair color

People with lighter colored hair have melanin in the...

Cortex only

The number if active hair follicles per square inch refers to...

Density

The ability of the hair to absorb moisture, liquids or chemicals is known as...

Porosity

If the layers of the cuticle are very close together the hair has which type of porosity?

Resistant

Refers to the ability of hair to stretch and return to its original shape without breaking

Elasticity

Small cracks starting in the cuticle and splitting the hair entirely are known as brittle hair, fragilitis crinium or...

Trichoptilosis

Fragilitis crinium is the technical name for...

Split ends

Lumps or swelling along the hair shaft is known as trichorrhexis nodosa or...

Knotted hair

The loss of pigment in the hair as a person ages is called

Acquired canities

Excessive matting of the hair is referred to as...

Plica polonica

A condition in which beads or nodes form on the hair shaft is called...

Monilethrix

Short, fine, non-pigmented hair is replaced with terminal hair around the time of

Puberty

The hair follicle that produces tightly curled hair is typically...

Elliptical

Which of the following types of hair loss refers to the loss of hair over the entire scalp and body ?

Alopecia areata universalis

Which hair color generally has the highest number of hairs per square inch on the head?

Blond

The ability of the hair to absorb moisture, liquids or chemicals is known as...

Porosity

Hair color is influenced by the amount, size, and distribution of...

Eumelanin and pheomelanin

The technical term for the study of hair is called...

Trichology

Which of the following stages is known as the active growing stage of hair?

Anagen stage

People with lighter colored hair have melanin in the...

Cortex only

Total loss of hair on the scalp is referred to as...

Alopecia areata totalis

Stimulation of the onset of the telogen stage, causing the production of abnormal, brittle hairs can be caused by...

Disease and medication

What is the hair loss caused by excessive pulling or twisting on the hair by chemical damage?

Traction

Mitosis takes place in the area of the hair bulb called the...

Germinal matrix

Keratinization is a process whereby cells...

Dry out, hangs their shape and form keratin protein

Wet hair is able to be stretched to what percent of its length?

40% to 50%

The process of hair turning gray is most commonly caused by...

The natural aging process

Hair with normal ability to absorb moisture is said to have what kind of porosity?

Average

Cilia is the technical term for...

Eyelash hair

Which condition results in a situation in which alternating bands of gray and dark hair exist?

Ringed hair

The central core of the hair shaft sometimes missing in fine or very fine hair is the...

Medulla

The most common form of hair loss in both men and women is...

Androgenetic alopecia

Dry flakes attached to the scalp or on hair, which can appear translucent are called...

Pityriasis capitis simplex

Products claiming hair regrow the or hair loss prevention cannot be marketed without which agency's prior review and approval?

FDA

Which hair color is at the greatest risk for sun damage and can turn yellow from too much exposure?

Whit hair

A red, circular patch of small blisters on the skin or scalp caused by vegetable parasite is known as tines or...

Ringworm

Which large hair structure is located at the base of the hair follicle?

Papilla

What determines the shape of the hair shaft as it grows?

The shape of the hair follicle

The cross-section, or diameter, of the hair shaft is much larger in coarse hair than...

Fine hair

Hair color is darker during which stage of growth?

Anagen

The cuticle layers protect which part of the hair strand?

Cortex

Each hair strand has about how many layers of cuticle scales?

7 to 12

Hair color is influenced by the amount, size and distribution of...

Eumelanin and pheomelanin

What is the hair loss caused by excessive pulling or twisting on the hair or by chemical damage?

Traction

Alopecia, or excessive hair loss, may be caused by

Fungal or bacterial infection or inflammatory disease of the scalp

What is the portion of hair that extends above the skins surface?

Hair fiber

The name given to grayness or whiteness of the hair is...

Canities

Stimulation of the onset of the telogen stage or causing the production of abnormal, brittle hairs can be caused by...

Disease and medication

How long does the telogen, or resting stage of hair growth, last?

3-4 months

Which of the following terms is another name for cell division?

Mitosis

Sudden hair loss in round or irregular patches without the display of an inflamed scalp is referred to as...

Alopecia areata

Various hair loss measurement systems identify...

The pattern and density of hair loss

The baby fine, silky hair that is shed shortly after birth and replaced with vellus is known as...

Lanugo

The active growing stage of hair lasts from...

2 to 6 years

What are the main purposes of hair?

Adornment, protection from heat, cold and injury

The acid mantle maintains the natural pH of hair and skin and protects the...

Cuticle

What procedural step is generally used to determine if hair loss may be identified as androgenetic alopecia?

Ask questions about family history

In androgenetic alopecia, a combination of heredity, hormones and age causes...

Shrinking or miniaturization of certain scalp follicles

Human hair, on the average, grows about...

1/2

The technical term for broken hair is...

Abraded hair

Red, watery vesicles or pus-fled areas caused by an itch mite burrowing under the skin are known as...

Scabies

What hair problem may be caused by an inherited defect in the hairs keratin protein structure?

Trichorrhexis

The medical term for greasy or waxy dandruff is...

Pityriasis steatoides

The hair bulb itself is nearly doubled back over the follicle in a growth shape resembling a golf club in...

Tightly curled hair

What scale disease may be present if prior to a service several dry, yellow, encrusted areas on the scalp are noticed along with a peculiar odor?

Tinea favosa

What may need to be done to hair in a dry climate to reduce static and soften the hear fiber

Surface conditioning

The two primary parts of hair are the hair fiber in the...

Hair root

Gray hair is sometimes referred to as

Mottled hair

The premature shedding of hair in the resting stage which can be the result of childbirth, shock, drug intake, or fever is...

Telogen effluvium

Dry flakes attached to the scalp or on the hair, which can appear translucent, are called...

Pityriasis capitis simplex

People with lighter colored hair have melanin in the...

Cortex only

What is the natural flow or wave pattern of hair determined by?

Angle of the follicle

The degree of coarseness or fineness of the hair fiber is referred to as...

Texture

When looking through a microscope, which portion of the hair would display living cells?

Hair bulb

Hair grows from a tube-like "pocket" called a root sheath or a...

Follicle

The follicle in straight hair is typically...

Round

The hair follicle that produces tightly curled hair is typically...

Elliptical

Located at the bottom of the follicle and supplying nourishment to the germinal matrix is the...

Papilla

The outer covering of the hair shaft made up of overlapping layers of transparent scales is called the...

Cuticle

The layer of hair consisting of unique protein structures that give the hair most of its pigment and strength (elasticity) is called the...

Cortex

Hair that has been pulled out from the roots will grow back unless...

The papilla is destroyed

What helps prevent the hair and skin from becoming too dry?

Sebum

What is formed when sebum produced by the oil glands mixes with the body's perspiration ?

Acid mantle

The muscle that causes the hair to stand on end when a person is scared or cold is known as the...

Arrector pili

Which of the following terms is known as the active growing stage of hair?

Anagen stage

Catagen, a brief transitional stage, lasts for what amount of time?

Only a few weeks

The resting stage of hair growth when the hair bulb has no attached root sheath is referred to as the...

Telogen stage

The lips, soles of the feet, palms of the hands and eyelids do not have...

Hair

Hair that is 90% cortex and 10% cuticle when compared to hair that is 60% cortex and 40% cuticle would be considered to be more...

Elastic

What is the total lack of pigmentation in the hair and skin called?

Albinism

Gray hair is caused by a...

Reduced color pigment, melanin, in the cortex layer of the hair

Eumelanin is the type of melanin that produces...

Brown/black hair color

People with lighter colored hair have melanin in the...

Cortex only

The number if active hair follicles per square inch refers to...

Density

The ability of the hair to absorb moisture, liquids or chemicals is known as...

Porosity

If the layers of the cuticle are very close together the hair has which type of porosity?

Resistant

Refers to the ability of hair to stretch and return to its original shape without breaking

Elasticity

Small cracks starting in the cuticle and splitting the hair entirely are known as brittle hair, fragilitis crinium or...

Trichoptilosis

Fragilitis crinium is the technical name for...

Split ends

Lumps or swelling along the hair shaft is known as trichorrhexis nodosa or...

Knotted hair

The loss of pigment in the hair as a person ages is called

Acquired canities

Excessive matting of the hair is referred to as...

Plica polonica

A condition in which beads or nodes form on the hair shaft is called...

Monilethrix

Short, fine, non-pigmented hair is replaced with terminal hair around the time of

Puberty

The hair follicle that produces tightly curled hair is typically...

Elliptical

Which of the following types of hair loss refers to the loss of hair over the entire scalp and body ?

Alopecia areata universalis

Which hair color generally has the highest number of hairs per square inch on the head?

Blond

The ability of the hair to absorb moisture, liquids or chemicals is known as...

Porosity

Hair color is influenced by the amount, size, and distribution of...

Eumelanin and pheomelanin

The technical term for the study of hair is called...

Trichology

Which of the following stages is known as the active growing stage of hair?

Anagen stage

People with lighter colored hair have melanin in the...

Cortex only

Total loss of hair on the scalp is referred to as...

Alopecia areata totalis

Stimulation of the onset of the telogen stage, causing the production of abnormal, brittle hairs can be caused by...

Disease and medication

What is the hair loss caused by excessive pulling or twisting on the hair by chemical damage?

Traction

Mitosis takes place in the area of the hair bulb called the...

Germinal matrix

Keratinization is a process whereby cells...

Dry out, hangs their shape and form keratin protein

Wet hair is able to be stretched to what percent of its length?

40% to 50%

The process of hair turning gray is most commonly caused by...

The natural aging process

Hair with normal ability to absorb moisture is said to have what kind of porosity?

Average

Cilia is the technical term for...

Eyelash hair

Which condition results in a situation in which alternating bands of gray and dark hair exist?

Ringed hair

The central core of the hair shaft sometimes missing in fine or very fine hair is the...

Medulla

The most common form of hair loss in both men and women is...

Androgenetic alopecia

Dry flakes attached to the scalp or on hair, which can appear translucent are called...

Pityriasis capitis simplex

Products claiming hair regrow the or hair loss prevention cannot be marketed without which agency's prior review and approval?

FDA

Which hair color is at the greatest risk for sun damage and can turn yellow from too much exposure?

Whit hair

A red, circular patch of small blisters on the skin or scalp caused by vegetable parasite is known as tines or...

Ringworm

Which large hair structure is located at the base of the hair follicle?

Papilla

What determines the shape of the hair shaft as it grows?

The shape of the hair follicle

The cross-section, or diameter, of the hair shaft is much larger in coarse hair than...

Fine hair

Hair color is darker during which stage of growth?

Anagen

The cuticle layers protect which part of the hair strand?

Cortex

Each hair strand has about how many layers of cuticle scales?

7 to 12

Hair color is influenced by the amount, size and distribution of...

Eumelanin and pheomelanin

What is the hair loss caused by excessive pulling or twisting on the hair or by chemical damage?

Traction

Alopecia, or excessive hair loss, may be caused by

Fungal or bacterial infection or inflammatory disease of the scalp

What is the portion of hair that extends above the skins surface?

Hair fiber

The name given to grayness or whiteness of the hair is...

Canities

Stimulation of the onset of the telogen stage or causing the production of abnormal, brittle hairs can be caused by...

Disease and medication

How long does the telogen, or resting stage of hair growth, last?

3-4 months

Which of the following terms is another name for cell division?

Mitosis

Sudden hair loss in round or irregular patches without the display of an inflamed scalp is referred to as...

Alopecia areata

Various hair loss measurement systems identify...

The pattern and density of hair loss

The baby fine, silky hair that is shed shortly after birth and replaced with vellus is known as...

Lanugo

The active growing stage of hair lasts from...

2 to 6 years

What are the main purposes of hair?

Adornment, protection from heat, cold and injury

The acid mantle maintains the natural pH of hair and skin and protects the...

Cuticle

What procedural step is generally used to determine if hair loss may be identified as androgenetic alopecia?

Ask questions about family history

In androgenetic alopecia, a combination of heredity, hormones and age causes...

Shrinking or miniaturization of certain scalp follicles

Human hair, on the average, grows about...

02-Jan

The technical term for broken hair is...

Abraded hair

Red, watery vesicles or pus-fled areas caused by an itch mite burrowing under the skin are known as...

Scabies

What hair problem may be caused by an inherited defect in the hairs keratin protein structure?

Trichorrhexis

The medical term for greasy or waxy dandruff is...

Pityriasis steatoides

The hair bulb itself is nearly doubled back over the follicle in a growth shape resembling a golf club in...

Tightly curled hair

What scale disease may be present if prior to a service several dry, yellow, encrusted areas on the scalp are noticed along with a peculiar odor?

Tinea favosa

What may need to be done to hair in a dry climate to reduce static and soften the hear fiber

Surface conditioning

The two primary parts of hair are the hair fiber in the...

Hair root

Gray hair is sometimes referred to as

Mottled hair

The premature shedding of hair in the resting stage which can be the result of childbirth, shock, drug intake, or fever is...

Telogen effluvium

Dry flakes attached to the scalp or on the hair, which can appear translucent, are called...

Pityriasis capitis simplex

People with lighter colored hair have melanin in the...

Cortex only

What is the natural flow or wave pattern of hair determined by?

Angle of the follicle

The degree of coarseness or fineness of the hair fiber is referred to as...

Texture