Test 1 History of Costume Pictures

Kaunakes

Wrapped skirts, held in place with wide belts

Schenti

Ancient Egypt skirt worn by men

Kalasiris or calasiris

Men's long, fringed tunic. Ancient Egypt

Sheath dress

Sometimes worn under a bead net dress

Minoan

Wrapped skirts with a tassel center front

Minoan

Bell-shaped skirt

Fillet

decorative bands, or jeweled ropes

Perizoma

Loincloth (men/women)
Women: band worn to support the breasts (1st bra) Greek

Doric Peplos

A single fastening w/fibulae
Fit: Narrow fit, sleeveless, ankle-length worn from c. 400 to 100 BC

Ionic Chiton

Greek

Doric Chiton

A single fastening w/fibulae
Fit: Narrow fit, sleeveless, ankle-length

Hellenistic Chiton

Style belted just under bustline
Folding, draping and belting gave wide variety of decorative effects for the chiton.
Wraps were also worn over the garment

Exomis or Chlaine

Short, man's tunic

Cuirass

Leather breastplate for soldiers

Himation

Large wrapped shawl (Men/women)
Primary wear for Philosophers

Chlamys

Cloak worn over chiton or exomis

Petasos

Large brimmed hat worn for protection

Tunics

Men and Women

Mantles (Cloaks)

Wraps worn alone or over the tunic

Tebenna

Wrapped like the himation, draped to the front

Tutulus

A woman's hat with soft pointed crown

Subligar

loincloth under a men's tunic, Roman

Clavi

(Status bands)
Purple bands on Emperor and senators' tunics

Toga

White wool; Men citizens' wore over tunic(s).
Eventually only men who were Roman citizens could wear it

Imperial toga (upper fold: umbo, lower fold: sinus)

Togas evolved from simple wraps to
the complex drapes and folds (what are the upper and lower folds)

Pallium

(adaptation of Greek Himation) - worn by upper class

Strophium (a breast band) and
Subligaria (loincloth)

Top and Bottom

Fibulae

Used to fashion a tunic

Palla

Draped over the tunicas, Greek

Stola

(Free married women)
a type of outer tunic with straps sewn over the shoulders.

Bulla

Boys also wore a (locket), to protect against the evil eye

Toga Praetexta

Freeborn children: toga worn until age 14-16

Stephanos

simple, jeweled band of fabric worn on head

Stemma

Elaborate crown, Middle Ages

Segmentae

Square or round medallions

Pallium/Lorum

jeweled wrap - remnants of toga

Braies

Linen under drawers

Chemise

a linen undershirt, worn with braies

Cote

undertunic worn over chemise and braies

Surcote

Worn by men and women as an overtunic. Women's style had with no sides

Bliaut

Men's and Women's style of overtunic, snug over abdomen or under bust

Bliaut Girone

Two piece version of overtunic worn by Men and Women

Closed Mantle

poncho-like, with an opening for the head, worn by men and women

Open Mantle

cloak-like with closure at center front or side

Garnache/Gardecorps

Overcoat worn by men

Poulaines/Crakow

Pointed toed shoes

Coif

the most frequently used head covering for common men