human sexuality chapter 13

sexual orientation

persons erotic and emotional orientation toward members of his or her own gender or members of the other gender

homosexual

person whose sexual orientation is toward members of the same gender

heterosexual

person whose sexual orientation is toward members of the other gender

bisexual

person whose sexual orientation is toward both men and women

lesbian

woman whose sexual orientation is toward other women

gay

homosexual; especially male homosexuals

straight

heterosexual; a person whose sexual orientation is toward members of the opposite gender

queer

self-label used by some LGBs, as well as by some heterosexuals who prefer unusual sexual practices

heteronormativity

belief that heterosexuality is the norm

homophobia

strong, irrational fear of homosexuals; negative attitudes and reactions to homosexuals

antigay prejudice

negative attitudes and behaviors towards gays and lesbians

heterosexism

belief that every one is heterosexual and that heterosexuality is the norm; homosexuality is denigrated

covert homosexual

homosexual who is "in the closet", who keeps his or her sexual orientation a secret

overt homosexual

homosexual who is "out of the closet", who is open about his or her sexual orientation

coming out

process of acknowledging to oneself, and then to others, that one is gay or lesbian

sexual fluidity

changes that occur over time in sexual attraction, identity, or behavior

gay baths

clubs were gay men can socialize; features include a swimming pool or whirlpool and access to casual sex

sexual identity

ones self identity as homosexual, heterosexual, bisexual, queer, or something else

medical model

theoretical model in psychology and psychiatry in which mental problems are thought of as sickness or mental illness; the problems in turn are often thought to be due to biological factors

conversion or reparative therapy

any one of a number of treatments designed to turn LGBs into heterosexuals

deprivation homosexuality

homosexual activity that occurs in certain situations, such as prisons, when people are deprives of their regular heterosexual activity