Kinetic and Potential Energy

Kinetic Energy

The energy of motion

Potential Energy

Stored energy

Joule

Unit used to measure energy

Kilogram

Unit used in energy equations to measure mass

Velocity

The speed of an object and the direction it is traveling.

Height

The distance an object is from the ground

Gravitational Potential Energy

Stored energy due to an objects position

Acceleration of Gravity

9.8 m/s2

Energy

The ability to do work

Work

Using a force to move an object a distance

Law of Conservation of Energy

Energy can neither be created or destroyed

Increases

When an object gets further from the ground, its potential energy ____________.

Faster

If two objects have the same mass which object has more kinetic energy? The object going faster or the object going slower.

Work

For an object to gain energy _________ must be done on the object.

Decreases

When an object falls, its potential energy ___________.

Gravity

The force that pulls objects toward Earth's center

Newton

The unit used to measure force

Velocity

Which effects KE more, mass or velocity?

Twice

A tennis ball placed twice as high as another tennis ball has _________ the PE.

Equal

Object A is twice as high as Object B. Object A is half as massive as Object B. The PE of the two objects is _________.