Category 3- Earth and Space 8.9

plate tectonics

What is the theory that pieces of Earth's lithosphere are in constant motion, driven by convection currents in the mantle?

lithosphere

What is the solid part of the earth consisting of the crust and outer mantle and the location of Earth's plates?

crust

What is the outer layer of the Earth, the thin and solid outermost layer of the Earth above the mantle?

mantle

What is the layer of the earth between the crust and the core?

outer core

What is the layer of molten (liquid) iron and nickel that surrounds the inner core of Earth?

inner core

What is the dense sphere of solid iron and nickel at the center of Earth?

asthenosphere

What is the solid, plasticlike layer of the mantle beneath the lithosphere?

convection currents

What is the circular movement of a substance due to changes in temperature and density; responsible for the moving of Earth's plates?

pangea

What is the large supercontinent that existed 250 million years ago?

convergent boundary

What is the plate boundary where two plates move toward each other?

mountain building

What occurs when two plates collide together and create forces that cause folding and faulting of rock layers?

trench

What is the surface feature in the seafloor produced by the descending plate during subduction?

island arc

What is the a chain of volcanic islands formed at an ocean-ocean convergent boundary?

rift valley

What is the a deep valley that forms where two plates move apart?

divergent boundary

What is the where two plates are moving apart, magma comes up to create new crust?

transform fault boundary

What is the boundary formed where two lithospheric plates slide past each other?

Mountain building

What happens when 2 continental plates collide?

Subduction- The denser oceanic plate goes under the less dense continental plate.

What happens when an oceanic plate meets a continental plate at a convergent boundary?

Far from plate boundaries.

Where are strong earthquakes least likely to occur?

It is being forced into a smaller area

What is happening to Earth's crust at the Ring of Fire?

A sudden shift in the crust that releases built up stress. (The Earth goes "Postal")

What leads to an earthquake?

Alfred Wegner

Who developed the theory of "Continental Drift"?

Plate Tectonics

What modern day theory did "Continental Drift" lay the foundation for?

Two steep hills of the same height with a valley between

What would this landform look like?