CHAPTER 3: THE CONSTITUTION

amendment

is a way to change the Constitution.

rule of law

The government and its officers must obey the ____, which is another way of describing the concept of limited government.

article

A(n) ____ is one of the seven numbered sections of the Constitution.

checks and balances

The system of ____ helps keep one branch of government from dominating the actions of the others.

separation of powers

The Constitution provides for the ____ by creating three distinct branches of government: legislative, executive, and judicial.

executive agreement

A(n) ____ carries the same force of law as a treaty.

unconstitutional

A governmental action that denies someone fair and equal treatment under the law may be declared ____.

Bill of Rights

The first ten amendments are called the ____.

formal amendment

Changes to the written provisions of the Constitution may be made only through the process of ____.

Article III

States the powers of the Judicial branch

Which statement about the Bill of Rights is NOT true?

b. The amendments were ratified at the same time as the Constitution.

The President's Cabinet is an example of constitutional change by _____________.m.

unwritten custom

In most cases involving judicial review, the courts have

c. found the governmental actions in question to be constitutional.

Article IV

States the relations among the States

Changes to the Constitution by means other than formal amendment

d. result from the daily experiences of government.

Which of the following best describes the concept of limited government?

c. Government must operate within certain bounds set by the people.

Which of the following is a method of formal amendment?

c. proposal by two-thirds of Congress and ratification by three-fourths of State legislatures

Which of the following constitutional changes was a result of party practices?

a. the use of the electoral college as a "rubber stamp" for the popular vote

The basic constitutional rights of the people were FIRST set out in the

b. Bill of Rights.

Article VII

States the process of ratifying the Constitution

Which of the following is NOT true of the use of executive agreement?

d. It is among the executive powers listed in Article II of the Constitution.

The legislative branch can check the judicial branch by its power to

c. remove judges through impeachment.

Which of the following is the subject of a constitutional amendment?

b. presidential term limits

The Judiciary Act of 1789 was an example of

c. congressional change to the Constitution.

The President's power to veto an act of Congress is an example of

b. checks and balances.

One criticism of the formal amendment process is that

d. State legislatures, rather than convention delegates elected by the people, often ratify amendments

Article IV

States the process of amending the Constitution

According to Article V of the Constitution, no amendment may

a. deprive a State of its equal representation in the Senate.

Each of the four methods of formal amendment

b. demonstrates the principle of federalism.

The inability of the central government to gain the support of the States under the Articles of Confederation contributed to the inclusion in the new Constitution of

d. Article IV.

Preamble

States the purpose of the Constitution

Which of the following is mentioned by the Constitution and its amendments?

a. succession of Vice President to presidency

popular sovereignty.

With the words, "We the People," the Constitution establishes its authority on the basis of this Constitutional principle.

Which of the six basic principles of the Constitution can be diluted when the President and a majority of the members of Congress are of the same political party?

a. separation of powers

The Bill of Rights was added to the Constitution to meet the demands of the

b. Anti-Federalists.

Article II

States the powers of the Executive branch

Which of the following describes the avenue by which the Supreme Court can shape the Constitution?

c. by deciding what the words of the Constitution mean in practice

How is an amendment ratified?

How is an amendment ratified?
d. either (1) by the State legislatures of 3/4 of the States or (2) by conventions held in 3/4 of the States

When there is a separation of powers,

b. power is distributed among three independent branches of government.

Which method of amending the Constitution has been the most commonly used?

a. Congress proposes, State conventions ratify

What amendment was ratified as the result of the popularity of Franklin D. Roosevelt?

b. 22nd Amendment

Article I

States the powers of the Legislative branch

How is an amendment proposed?

b. either (1) by Congress by a 2/3 vote in both houses or (2) at a national convention called by Congress when requested by 2/3 of the State legislatures

What right is NOT included in the Bill of Rights?

c. freedom from slavery

What has most dramatically reshaped the electoral college from its intended purpose?

a. political parties

What part of the Constitution says that the office of the President should be transferred to the Vice President if the President dies while in office?

d. 25th Amendment

Article VI

States the issues of national debts, supremacy of national law, and oaths of office

What did the Framers use to build a strong National Government while preserving the existing States and local self-government?

b. federalism

Which two principles of the Constitution are illustrated by the formal amendment process?

c. federalism and (2) popular sovereignty

The custom that the Senate will approve only appointees acceptable to the senator or senators of the President's party from the state involved is known as

b. senatorial courtesy.

amendment

is a way to change the Constitution.

rule of law

The government and its officers must obey the ____, which is another way of describing the concept of limited government.

article

A(n) ____ is one of the seven numbered sections of the Constitution.

checks and balances

The system of ____ helps keep one branch of government from dominating the actions of the others.

separation of powers

The Constitution provides for the ____ by creating three distinct branches of government: legislative, executive, and judicial.

executive agreement

A(n) ____ carries the same force of law as a treaty.

unconstitutional

A governmental action that denies someone fair and equal treatment under the law may be declared ____.

Bill of Rights

The first ten amendments are called the ____.

formal amendment

Changes to the written provisions of the Constitution may be made only through the process of ____.

Article III

States the powers of the Judicial branch

Which statement about the Bill of Rights is NOT true?

b. The amendments were ratified at the same time as the Constitution.

The President's Cabinet is an example of constitutional change by _____________.m.

unwritten custom

In most cases involving judicial review, the courts have

c. found the governmental actions in question to be constitutional.

Article IV

States the relations among the States

Changes to the Constitution by means other than formal amendment

d. result from the daily experiences of government.

Which of the following best describes the concept of limited government?

c. Government must operate within certain bounds set by the people.

Which of the following is a method of formal amendment?

c. proposal by two-thirds of Congress and ratification by three-fourths of State legislatures

Which of the following constitutional changes was a result of party practices?

a. the use of the electoral college as a "rubber stamp" for the popular vote

The basic constitutional rights of the people were FIRST set out in the

b. Bill of Rights.

Article VII

States the process of ratifying the Constitution

Which of the following is NOT true of the use of executive agreement?

d. It is among the executive powers listed in Article II of the Constitution.

The legislative branch can check the judicial branch by its power to

c. remove judges through impeachment.

Which of the following is the subject of a constitutional amendment?

b. presidential term limits

The Judiciary Act of 1789 was an example of

c. congressional change to the Constitution.

The President's power to veto an act of Congress is an example of

b. checks and balances.

One criticism of the formal amendment process is that

d. State legislatures, rather than convention delegates elected by the people, often ratify amendments

Article IV

States the process of amending the Constitution

According to Article V of the Constitution, no amendment may

a. deprive a State of its equal representation in the Senate.

Each of the four methods of formal amendment

b. demonstrates the principle of federalism.

The inability of the central government to gain the support of the States under the Articles of Confederation contributed to the inclusion in the new Constitution of

d. Article IV.

Preamble

States the purpose of the Constitution

Which of the following is mentioned by the Constitution and its amendments?

a. succession of Vice President to presidency

popular sovereignty.

With the words, "We the People," the Constitution establishes its authority on the basis of this Constitutional principle.

Which of the six basic principles of the Constitution can be diluted when the President and a majority of the members of Congress are of the same political party?

a. separation of powers

The Bill of Rights was added to the Constitution to meet the demands of the

b. Anti-Federalists.

Article II

States the powers of the Executive branch

Which of the following describes the avenue by which the Supreme Court can shape the Constitution?

c. by deciding what the words of the Constitution mean in practice

How is an amendment ratified?

How is an amendment ratified?
d. either (1) by the State legislatures of 3/4 of the States or (2) by conventions held in 3/4 of the States

When there is a separation of powers,

b. power is distributed among three independent branches of government.

Which method of amending the Constitution has been the most commonly used?

a. Congress proposes, State conventions ratify

What amendment was ratified as the result of the popularity of Franklin D. Roosevelt?

b. 22nd Amendment

Article I

States the powers of the Legislative branch

How is an amendment proposed?

b. either (1) by Congress by a 2/3 vote in both houses or (2) at a national convention called by Congress when requested by 2/3 of the State legislatures

What right is NOT included in the Bill of Rights?

c. freedom from slavery

What has most dramatically reshaped the electoral college from its intended purpose?

a. political parties

What part of the Constitution says that the office of the President should be transferred to the Vice President if the President dies while in office?

d. 25th Amendment

Article VI

States the issues of national debts, supremacy of national law, and oaths of office

What did the Framers use to build a strong National Government while preserving the existing States and local self-government?

b. federalism

Which two principles of the Constitution are illustrated by the formal amendment process?

c. federalism and (2) popular sovereignty

The custom that the Senate will approve only appointees acceptable to the senator or senators of the President's party from the state involved is known as

b. senatorial courtesy.