Chapter 5

consensus

a general agreement

one-party system

the solid south

pluralistic society

culture composed of many distinct subgroups.

single-member districts

institution that promotes continuation of the two-party system

coalition

a union of many people of diverse interests

two party system goes back to?

Ratification of the constitution

the fact that candidates for congress do not need to win a majority of votes in order to win a election

discourages people from voting for minor-party candidates

The statement "Americans are an ideological homogenous people" refers to the fact that?

Americans share basic political ideals.

Multiparty systems tend to produce

political instability

What party would most likely support the democratic party?

peoples whose parents supported the democratic party.

The automatic leader of the party in power is the

president

the two main reasons that the major political parties are decentralizerd are

the diverseness of the nominating process and the impact of federalism.

between elections the affairs o fboth major parties are hadled by each party's

national committee

the partys media consultants is or is not one of the three major elements of the two major parties in the terms of the roles of their members.

not

party organizations have declined in recent years as a result of?

The use of television and direct-mail campaigns

libertarian party is part of the?

ideological party

the democratic party is part of the?

major party

the populist party is part of the?

economic protest party

The bull moose party is part of the

splinter party

the prohibition party is part of the

single-issue party

Although the ideological parties have not______, they have _________.

Won many elections, been long lived

The free soil party, "Know nothing" party and the Right to life party are all part of?

The single issue party

____________parties have the most of the important minor parties in the nations history.

The splinter party

Minor parties are able to play a "spoiler role in an election by?

taking enough votes away from one of the two major parties to cost it's candidates the election.

Unlike major parties minor partys____

take clear cut stands on controversial issues.

A political party is a group of people that join together in order to?

gain control of the government through the electroal process.

The function of informing the public and stimulatiing a political debate is performed by?

The news media, political parties, and interest groups.

Broadly based parties like those in the US tend to reduce and moderate political conflict by?

encouraging conflicting groups to agree to compormise solutions.

Under the system of the seperation of powers, political parties are usually the agents that prompt cooperation between

The legislative and executive branch.

The function of the "loyal opposition" is to

criticize the policies of the party in power.

incumbent

responsiblity or power

one-party

the era of good feeeling was a period of ______rule.

The party that developed in opposition to the Jacksonian Democrats was the _________.

Whig party

The ______expanded to include all white males during the jackson era.

electorate

Thomas Jefferson and James Madison were leaders of the ______________.

Democratic-Republican Party

Policies designed to help farmers and planters were supported by?

The Democratic-Republicans

During the 1800-1860 tand 1932-1968 who dominated the government?

Democrats

Southerners were not part of the______

post-Civil War Republican party

The critical election of 1896 was a __________ victory that signaled an end to diverse ________ conflicts

Republican, sectional

Unlike previous periods, during the period from 1968 to the present

One party has controlled the presidency while the other has controlled congress.