Government Ch 4

An enabling act directs any area desiring Statehood to

prepare a constitution

States gain needed resources through grants-in-aid, while the National Government gains

influence over State and local affairs

Local governments derive their power from

State constitutions and State laws

Concurrent powers are those specifically mentioned in the Constitution that the National Government and the State governments share.

True

Just as treaties made by the President are subject to consent by the Senate, interstate compacts are subject to

congressional consent

The power of the Federal Government to make grants-in-aid can be traced to which expressed power of Congress?

the power to lay and collect taxes

The basic characteristic of federalism

It divides power between a National Government and State governments

Which of the following powers can the National Government legally exercise?

expressed, implied and inherent powers

From the States' point of view, what advantage did revenue sharing have over federal grants-in-aid programs?

Few restrictions on how money could be spent

The obligation of the National Government to protect the States against invasion indirectly arose because the new Constitution

required the States to give up their war-making powers

Concurrent powers are those that are

exercised simultaneously by the National and the State governments

States must honor the legality of one another's civil laws because of the

Full Faith and Credit Clause

Which statement about local government is accurate

Local government is a subunit of State government

In the case of McCulloch v. Maryland, what was th Supreme Court ruling based upon?

Supremacy Clause

Funds given to a State by the National Government with special conditions attached are examples of

categorical grants

With out the expressed powers of the National Government, there would be no

implied powers

The Constitution clearly states all of the implied powers of the National Government

False

Which of the following is an expressed power of the National Government

the power to coin money

The reserved powers are those held by the States alone.

True

In certain situations, States can give preferential treatment to ______ over _______.

residents/nonresidents

The Full Faith and Credit Clause of the Constitution provides that

State laws and court decisions must generally be honored by other States

The power of the National Government to coin money is

an expressed power

Agreements States enter into with both foreign nations and the other States with the consent of Congress are

interstate compacts

Citizens who commit a crime in one State and then flee to another State to escape prosecution are to be returned to the original State under

extradition