Unit 1

Evidence

A body of facts or information indicating whether a belief or a proposition is true

Cite

To quote, paraphrase or refer to

Infer

To conclude from evidence or reasoning

Persuade

To convince someone to do something

Evaluate

To decide if something is good or bad; right or wrong

Claim

To say it's true

Rebellion

Open to opposition to authority

Revolution

An overthrow and replacement of a government by the people; or a sudden or complete change

Representation

The right of being represented by delegates having a voice in legislation or government, or action or speech on behalf of a person or group

Committee of correspondence

Letter writing campaign that became a major tool of protest in the colonies

Traitor

Person who betrays his or her country

Monopoly

A company or group having control of all or nearly all of the business or industry

Patriot

Colonist who favored war against Britain

Neutral

Not taking sides in a conflict

Ratify

To approve

Declaration of Independence

A 1776 document stating that the 13 English colonies were free and independent nation

Boycott

To refuse to buy or use certain goods or services

Tea Act

A 1773 law that led the British East India Company to bypass tea merchants and sell directly to colonists

Intolerable Acts

Series of laws passed in 1774 to punish Boston for the Tea Party

Minuteman

Colonial militia volunteer who is prepared to fight at a minutes notice

Olive branch petition

Peace petition sent to King George by colonial delegates after the battle of Lexington and Concord

Stamp Act

1765 law that please new duties on legal documents and tax newspapers, almanacs, playing cards and dice

Repeal

To cancel

Blockade

The shutting of a port to keep people or supplies from moving in or out

Mercenary

Soldier who fights nearly for pay, often from a foreign country

Writs of assistance

Legal document that allowed British custom officials to inspect the ships cargo without giving a reason

Militia

Army of citizens who serve as soldiers during an emergency

Loyalist

Colonist who remained loyal to Britain

Propaganda

Spreading of ideas to help a cause or hurt an opposing cause

Liberty

Freedom

Counterclaim

A claim made to rebut or go against previous claim