What is estoppel?
Estoppel prevents the denial of a fact previously established to be true
The insurance industry is primarily regulated at the__________ level
State
If you have a map to find the exact location of a treasure, what kinda of risk would this be?
Speculative risk
False statement in the application for insurance is called a:
Misrepresentation
When a producer exceeds the authority expressed in the agency contract and the insurer does not take action, which of the following types of authority is created?
Apparent
When applicant P fails to disclose all of his motor vehicle violations in an application for automobile insurance, he may be guilty of:
Concealment
The concept that the insured should not profit from an insurance transaction is called:
The principle of indemnity
An insurer with capital that is divided into shares, and is owned by shareholders, is considered a:
Stock company
The principle of indemnity helps avoid
Overpayment of a claim
Those powers of an insurance agent included in the agreement between the agent and the company are known as:
Expressed powers
What is the purpose of the fair credit reporting act?
To give the consumer recourse if insurance is denied on the basis of a credit report
Risk is defined as
the uncertainty or chance of loss
A person who negotiates insurance contracts with insurers on behalf of an applicant is known as a:
Broker
How would an insurance agent most likely use a financial rating service?
To evaluate the financial stability of an insurance company
The principle that states that an insured should be restored to approximately the same financial position after a loss as before is known as:
indemnity
An insurance policy is considered a unilateral contract because:
The insurance company is the only party that is legally obligated to perform under the insurance contract.
The principle of indemnity
The insured is restored to the same financial condition as prior to the loss, with no loss or gain.
Self-insurance is which type of risk management?
Retaining the risk.
Uneven pavement in a sidewalk is which type of hazard
Physical hazard
Who do producers represent?
Producers represent the insurer.
In a particular state, an insurance company must file policy forms and rates with the state insurance department and wait for official approval before using the new forms and rates. This is an example of:
Prior approval state
Which Federal entity administers the Terrorism Risk Insurance Program Created by TRIA?
Department of Treasury
Who has the primary responsibility of determining the acceptable risks?
Underwriter
Which term is described as the relinquishment of legal right?
Waiver
When an insurance company uses another company to cover part of the risk it is called:
Reinsurance
The relationship of a person who acts on behalf of a company whereby the person's actions can bind the company is known as:
The law of agency
Which of the following is not a type of insurer: reciprocal insurer, stock insurer, mutual insurer, proprietary insurer
Proprietary insurer
An insurance contract is considered which type of contract because it restores the insured to the same financial state as before the loss?
A contract of indemnity
The reasonable expectations doctrine states that:
The reasonable expectations of the policy owners will be honored even if strict terms of the policy don't support these expectations.
All of the following are risk management techniques, except: avoidance, retention, transfer, enhancement.
Enhancement.
Which place insures with a non-admitted insurer when insurance cannot be placed with an admitted insurer?
Surplus lines producer
Which principle states that in forming an insurance contract, both parties have a responsibility to each other?
Doctrine of utmost good faith
What constitutes the acceptance of an offer?
When an insurer issues a binder
An applicant makes a statement on the insurance application, which becomes part of the contract, that she has an alarm system which qualifies her for a premium discount. The statement is considered a:
Warranty
What is the correct risk management term for minimizing the chance of loss?
Risk reduction
Statements on insurance applications that must represent the absolute truth are:
Warranties
Policyholder A's insurer is providing coverage on too many homes subject to wind losses. As a result, the company decides to reinsure those policies to share the high risk of wind loss. The reinsurance contract can be described as what?
An agreement between the insurance company and the reinsurer.
T/F. A report can be changed by court action only dude to the fair credit reporting act.
False
A contract that binds one party but not the other is called
unilateral
If an insurer is incorporated in Rhode Island but primarily does business in New York what type of insurer would it be considered in New York?
Foreign
T/F. Regarding the fair credit act, if the report had corrections made, the insurer is required to issue the application.
False.
Property policies provide coverage only if there is insurable interest at the
Times of loss.
The insurance contract is considered a contract of indemnity because:
An insured may collect no more than the amount required to restore him or her to the same financial condition that existed prior to the loss.
When a producer exceeds the authority expressed in the agency contract and the insurer does not take action, which of the following types of authority is created?
apparent
Because the insurance company must pay claims and the insured must comply with the policy terms, the insurance contract is considered which of the following types of contracts?
conditional contract
What is the term for the idea that some risks are less desirable than average risks, and that these risks tend to seek coverage to a greater extent than more favorable risks?
Adverse selection
What gives an insurer the authority to operate within this state?
A certificate of authority
A state requiring that the commissioner agree that a company's rates are appropriate before they are made effective uses which type of rating approval?
Prior approval
If an insured purchased an insurance Policy and suffered a claim and then found that the policy would not pay the claim as the insured thought it would, which of the following doctrines would apply?
Reasonable expectations
Dividends issued by stock insurers are paid to:
stockholders
The shifting of risk of loss to another party is known as:
Risk transfer
_______ are primarily social organizations that engage in charitable and benevolent activities consisting of members of a given faith, lodge, or order, and are usually organized as non-profits.
Fraternal benefit societies
Insurance is designed to provide protection against which kind of risk?
Pure risk
The Gramm-Leach-Bailey Act was responsible for:
Establishment of privacy protection of consumers
Paul is an agent for ABC insurance company, which has just issued a life insurance policy to Maria. Who is the principal in this transaction?
ABC Insurance company
Lloyds of London is not an insurance company, but consists of groups of underwriters called __________ each of which specializes in ensuring a particular type of risk.
Syndicates
The reinsurance agreement that automatically excepts all the new risks presented by the company seeking or requesting reinsurance from the reinsure is known as a _______ agreement.
Treaty
The _______ market is a private source of coverage of last resort for individuals or businesses that have been rejected by voluntary market insurers.
residual
Who do producers represent when transacting business of insurance?
The insurer.
Each participant of a Lloyds association:
Is individually liable for each risk they assume.
In underwriter will consider each of the following factors when evaluating a risk, except: rates, nature of the risk, hazards, claim history.
Rates
An insurance contract __________
Transfers risk from the insured to the insurer.
Determining acceptable risks is the primary responsibility of the:
Underwriter
Two parties enter into an insurance agreement, the applicant does not provide honest disclosure of the information required in the application or the insured does not describe the terms of the contract fully. Which of the following doctrine applies?
Utmost good faith
The _______ branch is responsible for interpreting and determining the constitutionality of the statutes.
Judicial
According to the law of agency, insurers are responsible for the actions of their producers, unless:
A producer acts outside the scope of their authority.
If fire sprinkler system installed in a factory is considered which of the following methods of managing risk?
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