Chapter 6 "Causes of American Revolution

King GEORGE III

ruled England during the time of the American Revolution

. Taxation without Representation

Reason why colonists were upset with England

James Otis

planted the seed of freedom in the minds of colonists; believed that using writs of assistance was illegal.

PATRICK HENRY

give me liberty or give me death.

BOYCOTTING

Refusing to buy products from England

DAUGHTERS OF LIBERTY

a colonial women's group, helped in this effort by encouraging the production of domestic goods such as colonial cloth and herbal tea.

DECLARATORY ACT

law stating that it still had supreme authority over the colonies.

WRITS OF ASSISTANCE.

blank search warrants that allowed British officials to enforce the Townshend Acts by searching for smuggled goods_

SAM ADAMS

helped establish the Sons of Liberty.

BOSTON MASSACRE

10. The events of March 5, 1770; Since only five people died, the event was exaggerated by Patriots like Paul Revere.

PROPAGANDA

exaggerating ideas for political gain or profit

JOHN ADAMS

defended the soldiers of the Boston Massacre; later was 2nd president of the U.S.

Tea Act

gave the British East India Company a monopoly over colonists.

BOSTON TEA PARTY

The Sons of Liberty protested the law by dressing as Indians throwing tea over board in Boston Harbor

INTOLERABLE ACTS

set of laws of King George III respondby punishing the colonists with the__ or Coercive Acts. These laws closed the port of Boston, gave the governor power to ban the committees of correspondence & disband colonial legislatures, allowed soldiers to be qua

FIRST CONTINENTAL CONGRESS

voted to ban all trade with Britain & began training a militia.

Paul Revere, William Dawes, & Samuel Prescott

13. rode to warn the minutemen before the battle at Lexington and Concord

LEXINGTON

14. The first shot of the revolution was fired at thIs town

NORTH BRIDGE

15. The farmers defended this location in the city of Concordand drove the redcoats back to Boston.

LOYALISTS

those who opposed the revolution & sided with England & the king; another name for "Tory".

QUARTERING ACT

required colonists to provide soldiers with a place to stay and the supplies they needed.

PARLIAMENT

The lawmaking body in England

Stamp Act

In order to raise money to defend the colonies, the required a seal to be placed on newspapers, ads, and legal papers.

SONS OF LIBERTY

The secret society of lawyers, merchants & artisans, that boycotted and protested (both peaceful & violent) against England

BOYCOTT

was the colonists' most effective tool for getting the attention of the king and Parliament. The

REPEAL

withdrawal

COMMITTEES OF CORRESPONDENCE

group that helped communication among the colonists during the events leading to the Revolutionary War.

REDCOATS

British soldiers

CONCORD HYMN

The poet Emerson referred to the revolution as the shot heard "ROUND THE WORLD" in this poem.

PATRIOTS

16. Those who supported independence

PARLIAMENT

similar to the U.S. Congress

Marked the start of the American Revolution; "the shot heard round the world

Battles of Lexington and Concord

War between France & Britain over control of the Ohio River Valley; British wanted to tax colonies to repay the war debts

French and Indian War

Economic system where trade is controlled to benefit the "Mother Country;" colonist expected to ship raw products at low prices to Britain

Mercantilism

In response to a series of taxes placed on the colonies; colonials protested - they had no representation or "voice" in Parliament

Taxation without Representation

King of England; known by the colonies as a tyrant

King George III

The colonials declared their independence from Great Britain

July 4, 1776

Declaration of Independence Issued by Second Continental Congress on July 4, 1776; listed colonial grievances; Thomas Jefferson primary author

Declaration of Independence; Thomas Jefferson