SS

The North European Plain

Which geographic feature was most important in encouraging some Eastern European peoples to migrate into the Roman Empire and settle there?

Clovis I

Who was the first ruler to unite many of the Germanic kingdoms in the early Middle Ages?

France, Germany, and Italy

The Frankish empire Charlemagne created in Western Europe included

near major rivers

Most early European cities formed

Franks

Which people became the most powerful force in Western Europe in the early Middle Ages?

the Treaty of Verdun

Charlemagne's empire was ended by

Benedict

Which Christian monk established the set of rules that governed life in many monasteries and convents throughout medieval Europe?

Its huge army in Rome

Which of the following was NOT a reason for the Catholic Church's great power in medieval Europe?

Vikings

Which group became the boldest and most successful raiders in Europe following the collapse of Charlemagne's empire?

The feudal system

The relationships illustrated in this diagram formed the basis of which system in medieval European society?

Scandinavia

Viking invaders from ____________caused great disorder in Western Europe after Charlemagne's empire collapsed.

Frequent warfare

In theory, feudalism was based on cooperation and support. Which phrase BEST describes feudalism in practice?

Scandinavian Peninsula

The geography of which region of Europe would most likely have made it the least attractive as a home for migrating Germanic tribes?

Egypt

The first Christian monasteries developed in

To convert pagans to Christianity

Why did Catholic popes send missionaries into northern Europe?

Its control over the sacraments

Which was the Catholic Church's most powerful tool in maintaining its authority in medieval Europe?

Hungary

Which modern-day country was the home of the Magyars, who raided Western Europe following the collapse of Charlemagne's empire?

Knights

Which group's main role in feudal society was to protect the lord?

The bailiff

Which person on a manor collected taxes from the peasants and served as judge when the lord was away?

Manors were nearly self-sufficient units.

How did the manor system help bring order to Europe?