Social Studies - Chapter 23: Imperialism/Becoming a World Power

isolationism

after world war one, americans who wanted the united states to stay out of world affairs

expansionism

the policy of extending a nation's boundary

treaty of kanagawa

a treaty between japan and the united states that opened up parts to american trade and japan

annex

to add or take over

imperialism

A policy in which a strong nation seeks to dominate other countries poitically, socially, and economically.

racism

Belief that one race is superior to another

great white fleet

Nickname for the large, steam-powered ships of the U.S. Navy

sphere of influence

area in which a foreign nation had special trading privileges and made laws for its own citizens

open door policy

A policy proposed by the US in 1899, under which ALL nations would have equal opportunities to trade in China.

boxer rebellion

A 1900 Uprising in China aimed at ending foreign influence in the country.

reconcentration

policy of moving Cubans to detention camps so that they could not aid rebels

atrocities

cruel and inhumane acts that people commit against each other

yellow journalism

Journalism that exploits, distorts, or exaggerates the news to create sensations and attract readers

spanish-american war

the war between spain and the united states in 1898

rough riders

volunteer soldiers led by Theodore Roosevelt during the Spanish American War

buffalo soliders

troops including African American cavalry, who the Indians called this

platt amendment

Legislation that severely restricted Cuba's sovereignty and gave the US the right to intervene if Cuba got into trouble

protectorate

a state or territory partly controlled by (but not a possession of) a stronger state but autonomous in internal affairs

foraker act

the act that was passed by congress in 1900 under which the united states gave puerto ricans a limited say in government

isthmus

a relatively narrow strip of land (with water on both sides) connecting two larger land areas

corollary

the addition to an earlier stated principal

roosevelt corollary

Roosevelt's 1904 extension of the Monroe Doctrine, stating that the United States has the right to protect its economic interests in South And Central America by using military force

dollar diplomacy

policy of building economic ties to Latin America in the early 1900s

moral diplomacy

foreign policy proposed by President Wilson to condemn imperialism, spread democracy, and promote peace