Unit 1, Lesson 1: The First Americans

Indians

a name for the native people of the Americas; Native Americans

migrated

moved from one region to live in another

settled

moved into a place; made a home there

regions

areas of land where many things are the same

resources

things in a place that people use to help them live

cultures

ways of life; includes language, foods, beliefs, and ways of doing things

Woodland Indians

the Native Americans who lived in the forests east of the Mississippi River

permanent

lasting; not going away

buffalo

large animals like cattle; also called bison

Plains Indians

the Native Americans who lived in the flat parts of the western United States

continent

one of 7 large bodies of land; Africa, Antarctica, Asia, Australia, Europe, North America, and South America

longhouses

long, wooden Iroquois houses

ceremonies

events held at a special time, such as when people marry or die or when a new leader is chosen

harvests

the gathering of food crops at the end of the growing seasons

mound builders

the Native American cultures of the Ohio and Mississippi Rivers. They built mounds, large hills made of earth.

population

all the people who live in an area

temple

a building for religious activities

tipis

tents

weapons

the tools of hunting and war, such as arrows and guns

religion

a belief in and worship of God or spirits

herds

large groups of one kind of animal

season

one of the 4 periods of the year: spring, summer, fall, or winter

adobe

sun-dried brick made of clay and straw

canyon

a narrow valley with high steep sides and a stream at the bottom

cliff dwellers

Native Americans of the Southwest who built their houses on the sides of cliffs

spirits

supernatural beings. Angels are spirits.