Social Studies Final

The Stock Market Crash

October, 1929
overspending
more sellers than buyers

Struggles of Farmers

the Dust Bowl
huge droughts

The New Deal Programs

recovery from the Great Depression
the government put money in banks

Presidents During the Depression

Hoover
Roosevelt

The End of the Great Depression

World War II

Pearl Harbor

Japan surprise attacked on December 7th, 1941

The Holocaust

___________________

Key Leaders in WWII

Soviet Union- Joseph Stalin
Great Britain- Winston Churchill
Japan- Hirohito
United States- Roosevelt/Truman
Germany- Adolf Hitler
Italy- Benito Mussolini

Allied Powers in WWII

Soviet Union
United States
France
Great Britain

Axis Powers in WWII

Germany
Italy
Japan

Fighting Two Wars

Pacific- Japan
Europe- Germany

Major Turning Points

Normandy Beach
Stalingrad
Iwo Jima
Midway

The End of the War- Pacific

atomic bombs dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki

The End of the War- Europe

Germany surrenders after Hitler commits suicide

The Nuremberg Trials

war crimes

The United Nations

forms in 1945 to prevent war and genocide

Communism vs. Democracy/Capitalism

difference

The Red Scare

the domino effect
Communism

The Division of Berlin

East- Communist, Soviet Union
West- Democratic, United States, France, Great Britain

The Division of Korea

38th parallel
North- Communist
South- Democratic

Korean War Leaders

Kim Il Sung
Truman/General Macaurthur

Korean War Results

cease fire

U.S. Competition with the Soviet Union

Space Race
Arms Race

The Bay of Pigs

unsuccessful attempt to overthrow Fidel Castro in Cuba

The Cuban Missile Crisis

Soviets point nukes as U.S.
We remove our nukes pointed at Russia from Turkey and they remove theirs from Cuba.

Cold War Presidents

Truman
Eisenhower
Kennedy
Johnson
Nixon
Ford
Carter
Reagan

Segregation/Integration

separating/putting together

Methods of Non-Violent Resistance

sit-ins
marches
filling jails

Key Leaders in the Movement

MLK
Malcolm X

Key Supreme Court Cases

Brown vs. Board of Education overturns Plessy vs. Ferguson

Key Successes in the Movement

Montgomery Bus Boycott
March on Washington
Children's March
Lunch Counter in Greensboro
Little Rock 9

The Division of Vietnam

17th parallel
North- Communist
South- Democratic

Vietminh/Vietcong

North/South
both Communist groups
Vietcong- guerrilla and rebel soldiers

Turning Point Battles

Tet Offensive- 1968
Maylei Massacre- 1968

Ho Chi Minh Trail

runs through Laos as a supply line form North to South

Escalation of U.S. Troops in Vietnam

1965, Gulf of Tonkin

The End of the Vietnam War

one Communist country now

Protests on College Campuses

Kent State

Key Leaders/Presidents During Vietnam

Ho Chi Minh
Johnson/Nixon

The Watergate Scandal

Nixon resigns

The Iran Hostage Crisis

kept for over a year
released after Carter is no longer president (right after Reagan is inaugurated)

The Oil Crisis

Middle East limits our supply of oil

Presidents During the 1970s

Nixon
Ford
Carter

The End of the Cold War

Berlin Wall falls
many countries gain independence
Soviet Union falls

The Challenger Disaster

space shuttle that blows up

The Persian Gulf War

defending Kuwait

The Rise of Terrorism

everywhere

U.S. Wars in Iraq/Afghanistan

__________________

Presidents During the 1980s/1990s/2000s

Reagan
George H. W. Bush
Bill Clinton
George W. Bush
Barack Obama