nonverbal communication
communication without words"
-->fails to distinguish between vocal(mouth) and verbal(words) communication
---> some nonverbal messages have a vocal element
===messages expressed by nonlinguistic means**
characteristics of nonverbal communication
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all behavior has communicative value
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nonverbal communication is primarily relational
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nonverbal communication is ambiguous
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nonverbal communication occurs in mediated messages
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nonverbal communication is influenced by culture and gender
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emblems
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functions of nonverbal communication
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creating and maintaining relationships
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regulating interaction
nonverbal regulators = cues that help control verbal interaction
=changes in vocal intonation -- rising/falling in pitch at end of clause
=drawl on last syllable or stressed syllable in a clause
=drop in vocal pitch or loudness when speaking a common expr
influencing others
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concealing/deceiving
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signs of lyings
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managing expressions
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types of nonverbal communication
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body movement
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face and eyes
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posture
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gestures
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touch
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voice
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distance
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intimate distance
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personal distance
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social distance
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public distance
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territoriality
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time
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physical attractiveness
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clothing
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physical environment
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