com 112 ch. 6 nonverbal communication

nonverbal communication

communication without words"
-->fails to distinguish between vocal(mouth) and verbal(words) communication
---> some nonverbal messages have a vocal element
===messages expressed by nonlinguistic means**

characteristics of nonverbal communication

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all behavior has communicative value

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nonverbal communication is primarily relational

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nonverbal communication is ambiguous

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nonverbal communication occurs in mediated messages

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nonverbal communication is influenced by culture and gender

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emblems

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functions of nonverbal communication

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creating and maintaining relationships

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regulating interaction

nonverbal regulators = cues that help control verbal interaction
=changes in vocal intonation -- rising/falling in pitch at end of clause
=drawl on last syllable or stressed syllable in a clause
=drop in vocal pitch or loudness when speaking a common expr

influencing others

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concealing/deceiving

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signs of lyings

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managing expressions

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types of nonverbal communication

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body movement

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face and eyes

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posture

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gestures

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touch

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voice

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distance

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intimate distance

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personal distance

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social distance

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public distance

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territoriality

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time

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physical attractiveness

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clothing

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physical environment

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