?
Child, young person
???
Child, young person
????
Child /polite/
?????
baby
???
(Male Given Name)
??????
Master Takasi /polite/
???
son
?????
son /polite/
?????
son /Polite/
???
daughter
?????
daughter /polite/
??????
daughter /polite/
X ? ?????
is X; is described in terms of X /neutral-polite/
X ? ??????????
Is X; is described in terms of X /animate; honorific-polite/
??? ? ??
become /honorific-polite/
????????
how old? (of people)
????
how old? (of People)
????
last month
?????
last week
????
is cute
????
foreign trade
???????????
Oriental Trade
???????
appointment; promise
????
in good time, early
????
foreigner
??????
foreigner
??
person
??
person /polite/
???
male
??????
man
???
female
??????
women
????
old person
???
is young
?????
young person
???
adult
????
she
???? ?
she, you know
??
he
????
he;she
????
he;she
?????
part-time work, usually performed by students
??
seminar
???
/direct-style equivalent of ????
???
mind, care,concern oneself about
?????
/direct-style equivalent of ??????/
???
last night
????????
[You] didn't attend, did you! /direct-style; feminine/
???
/direct-style equivalent of ?????
????
1 year (age)
???
2 years (age)
????
3 years (age)
????
4 years (age)
???
5 Years (age)
????
6 Years (age)
????
7 Years (age)
????
8 Years (age)
?????
9 Years (age)
?????
10 Years (age)
??????
get married
??????????
be married
?????
get divorced
????
wife (of an out-group member) /polite?
??
my wife; wife
???
my wife
?????
husband (of an out-group member) /polite/
???
my husband; husband
????
husband
??
find out, get to know
???????
know
????????
know /humble-polite/
?????
know /honorific-polite/
??????
Japanese Person
?????
Japanese Person
??????
Japanese Person
??????
have come; be coming (habitually)
??
time before, past time
?????
way before, long ago
????
receptionist
???
place, location
???
guest;visitor;customer
??????
guest;visitor;customer
??????
guest;visitor;customer
???????
be waiting
??????
be doing
??
listen, hear
???????
be listening; be hearing
?????
classroom
?????
conference room
???
talk,speak
????????
talk with a ????
????????
be talking
??????
be looking at
??????
textbook
???
borrow;rent (from someone)
?????????
borrow from a friend
????????
borrow from a friend
??
lend; rent (to someone)
??????
American Person
?????
German Person
??????
French Person
??????
English Person
??????
English person
?????
Indian Person
??????
Italian Person
??????
South Korean
?????????
Australian Person
?????
Soviet Person
??????
Spanish Person
???????
Chinese Person
????
What nationality
????
1st generation
???
2nd generation
????
3rd generation
???????
older brother (out group)
??
older brother
???????
older sister (out group)
??
older sister
??
meet; see (A person)
X ???
meet person X
??????
a person who is gentle, kind, nice
???????
a person who is hard to get on with, hard to please
???
onto that, on top of that, in addition
???
is awful, wonderful, weird, terrific
????????
is awfully skilled/skillful
???????
become surprised
????????
because [he] was abroad, [he] was abroad
?????
is warm
????
is cool
???
is hot
???
is cold (of atmospheric temperature only)
??????????
because it became warm; is became warm so
???
family
????
family (out group)
????
togetherness
???????
do together
????
idea
?????????
consult, over
???
later on
????????
because [I] will telephone, [I] will telephone so
???
think
????????????
think that [I] will have returned, will [already] be back
????????????????
because [I] think [I] will be back; [I] think [I] will be back so
????
how will [you] act, what will [you] do
?????
/assimilated equivalent of ?????
??????
Hokkaido (northernmost main island of Japan)
?????
Honshu (main island of Japan)
??????
Kyushu (main island of Japan)
???
Shikoku (main island of Japan)
?????????????
[I]'ve been thinking [I]'d like to go
????
one person;alone;single
??????
go alone
???????????
younger sister
???????????
younger brother
????????
brothers and sisters, siblings
???
3 people
????
being three people
????????
/direct style equivalent of ?????????
????
how come? how? why?
??
why
???
always
?????
until late
????
office
???????
rush hour
??
unpleasant, disagreeable
??????
it is because its unpleasant
??
1 person
??
2 people
??
3 people
??
4 people
??
5 people
??
6 people
??
7 people
??
8 people
??
9 people
??
10 people
??
how many people
????
a company, a firm
?????
after a long interval
????
a while
????????
I've neglected to be in touch
????????
a change
?????
thanks for asking, thanks to you
????
everyone /polite/
??????
Ministry of Education
??????
Foreign Ministry
???????
Finance Ministry
????
the first time
??????
How do you do
??????
care, assistance
??????
become obliged for assistance
?????
this very side
?????
foreign language
??????????
introduce
??????????????
Tokyo University
??????????????
Kyoto University
???????????????
Hokkaido University
????????????????
Kyushu University
???????
Please [treat me] favorably
??????
both parents (Hon-Pol)
?????
both parents
?????
parent (Hon-Pol)
??
parent
?????
father (Hon-Pol)
?????
Mother (Hon-Pol)
?????
grandfather (Hon-Pol)
?????
grandmother (Hon-Pol)
????
Uncle (Hon-Pol)
????
Aunt (Hon-Pol)
??????
cousin (Hon-Pol)
???????
father
???????
mother
??
grandfather
??
grandmother
??
Uncle
??
Aunt
???
Cousin
????
(assigned) number
???????
telephone number
????
unfortunate; unfortunately
???
name card, calling card
?????
things on hand
?????????
cards on hand
????????????
have no cards on hand
??
say; be called
??
say; be called
??
zero
???
or on the other hand
????
extension
???
(family name)
???
say; be called /humble-polite
????????????
Continental Bank
?????
excuse, explanation
???????
I'm very sorry
???
exhaust the supply
????????
have exhausted the supply
???????????
having exhausted the supply.../humble-polite;distal/
???
someday, sometime
???
family name
????
both
??
zero
????
one time
?????
one more time
????
slowly; leisurely
?????
say; be called /honorific-polite/
??
read
???
number(s)
???
is weak
???
is strong
????
strong, rugged, sturdy
???????
is weak in numbers
????
hello (on the telephone)
????
family name
??????
Sue Brown
???
female given name
?????
message
???????
can make a request /humble-polite/
???
do /humble-polite/
??????????
I've caused you to wait /humble-polite/
???????
go/come on business /humble-polite/
?????
tomorrow
?????
tomorrow night
??????
tomorrow morning
??????
day after tomorrow
???????
I'm sorry; thank you
?????????
I make a request /humble-polite/
????
rude;rudeness
?????????
excuse me /humble-polite/
???????
excuse me, pardon me
??????
University of Japan
???????
University of Tsukuba
????????
Keio University
???????
Waseda University
???
family name
???
male given name
?????
who?
??????????
New York University
???
Smith
?????
seat, assigned place
???
let go; unfasten
????????
have let go; have unfastened
?????????????
have left one's seat
????
later
??????????????
get in touch
???
family name
?????
director of a research institute
???
do /honorific-polite/
?????????????
get in touch with the institute director
????
forget
????
commit to memory,learn by heart