JLPT N4 Grammar

its easy to ~

verb stem + ???

its difficult to ~

verb stem + ???

(verb 2) while (verb 1)

verb 1 stem + ??? + verb 2

do ~ (impolite ordering)

verb stem + ???

it seems like ~ / it looks like ~

verb stem + ??
? adjective + ??
? adjective - final ? + ??
negative - final ? + ??

( I ) hear that ~

plain form + ??? or ????

expect to/should/supposed to~

verb plain form + ?? + ? or ??
adjective + ?? + ? or ??

expected to, but didn't (regretful)

verb present tense plain form + ?? + ??? or ??? (+?)

there is no way it/it should not be

verb plain form + ???/? + ??/?????

there is no way it was/it should not have been

verb present tense plain form + ??+ ?? + ????/????????

nothing but~

(thing) + ?? + (negative verb)

if (when) ~ , ...

(if verb negative form) + ? + ,(result)

why don't you ~

verb negative form + ??????

verb 2 while verb 1 (else wise)

verb 1 + ???? + verb 2

(request) verb 2 while verb 1 (else wise)

verb 1 + ???? + verb ? form + ??

to try to ~

verb ? form + ??

to do in advanced (in preparation for) ~

verb ? form + ??

(when I) do something (for someone)

verb ? form + ???
(person who gives assistance) ? (person that receives assistance) ?/? (noun) ? (verb????)

Do something (for me)

verb ? form + ???
(person who gives assistance) ? (person that receives assistance) ?/? (noun) ? (verb????)

To have someone do (for me)

verb ? form + ???
(person that receives assistance) ?/? (person who gives assistance) ? (noun) ? (verb????)

could you please ~

verb ? form + ??????

thank you for doing for me

verb ? form + ????????

I'm sorry for ~

verb ? form +?????

to have done (completed)/to do by accident

verb ? form + ???

I'm glad (something happened)

verb ? form + ????

to make it so~/to let someone do (causative form)

? verb - ? + ???
? verb negative form - ?? - ?? + ???
exceptions:
?? ---> ???
?? ---> ????

to do/ can do something (passive form)

? verb - ? + ???
? verb negative form - ?? + ??
exceptions:
?? ---> ???
?? ---> ????

(someone) is forced to do (something)

? verb - ? + ??? - ? - ???
? verb negative form - ?? + ??? --> negative form - ?? + ??
exceptions:
?? ---> ?????
?? ---> ??????

someone let me do something

verb causative form - ? +????

let someone do something

verb causative form - ? +????

if the first phrase is true, then...

context in which the conditional occurs + ??

if the first statement is true, the second can happen

change verb final sound to its corresponding ?sound then + ?
? adjective or negative ending in ?? - ? + ???
noun or ? adjective + ????

I wish I had done ~

change verb final sound to its corresponding ?sound then + ?????

volitional form

? verb - ? + ??
change ? verb final sound to its corresponding ? sound then + ?

let's do ~

verb volitional form

I intend to ~

verb volitional form + ???

perhaps ~

verb plain form ??????

and (etc)

verb, adjective, or noun plain form + ?

whether or not ~

verbs or ? adjective plain form + ????
nous or ? adjective - ? + ????

they want to ~

verb stem + ???

it would be good if ~

plain form + ?????

I decided to

verb plain form + ?????

to make/to change into~

? adjective - ? + ? + ??
? adjective - ? + ? + ??
noun + ? + ??

Despite the fact that ~

verb or ? adjective plain form + ??
noun or ? adjective + ? + ??

Just like/looks like ~

noun + ? + ?? (?/??/??????)
? adjective + ?+ ?? (?/??/??????)
verb plain form + ??
(like that) ?? + ?

the (object) called ~

(name of thing called) + ??? + (thing being called)

please don't ~

verb plain negative + ?????

You should/should not ~

verb plain past + ???????
verb plain negative + ???????

Have/haven't done~

verb plain past + ?????? or ??????

Present Continuative (~ing)

verb ? form + ??

It is (Present Continutive)

verb ? form + ??

not (yet) ~

verb ? form + ???

after doing ~

verb ? form + ??

Even if ~

verb ? form + ?

It's ok if (you do/don't)

verb ? form + ???

Please do/don't

verb ? form + ????

Without doing

verb stem + ???

in front of/before ~

verb plain form present + ???
noun + ? + ???

Is more ~

noun + ? +??
noun plain past + ??

is more ~ as apposed to/rather than~

noun + ? +?? + (opposed thing plain form) + ??
verb plain past + ?? + (opposed thing plain form) + ??

to want to ~

verb stem + ??

do too much ~

verb stem + ????

to go do ~/ to come do ~

verb stem + ???
verb stem + ???

( I ) will/plan to~

verb plain form + ?????

(I/You) like to

verb plain form + ??????