Intro to Corrections, ch. 2 quiz

Which of the following statements does NOT reflect a way that corrections historically answered the question, "Who are offenders and what are we expected to do with them?

Offenders are evil and must be destroyed.

The Auburn prison system is characterized by all of the following concepts EXCEPT:

correction in behavior is found through allowing interaction among inmates.

Methods of discipline that have been used in the Auburn system include all of the following EXCEPT:

visiting privileges were revoked.

The stages of the ____________ were solitary confinement, special prison, open institutions, and ticket of leave.

Irish system

Maconochie's principles are based on all of the following EXCEPT:

release from prison should be based on time served

The Pennsylvania System is characterized by all of the following EXCEPT:

the building is shaped as a square-like wheel with spokes arranged around a hub.

Which of the following statements does NOT characterize the reformatory at Elmira?

Food deprivation is necessary to control behavior.

Most prisons built during the Reformatory Era had all of the following characteristics EXCEPT:

these prisons started using indeterminate sentencing and parole.

Most prisons built during the Reformatory Era had all of the following characteristics EXCEPT:
(I know this is the same question as above but our quiz had it twice with different answers).

no trade instruction for offenders.

The two main contributions of the Reformatory Era were:

indeterminate sentencing and vocational training.

All of the following events occurred during the industrial era of prisons EXCEPT:

a "softening" in the treatment of offenders was prevalent in most major institutions.

The industrial prison was stopped due to all of the following EXCEPT:

court decisions.

The period of transition, from 1935 to 1960, was marked by all of the following EXCEPT:

the dismantling of the "fortress" types prisons.

Hallmarks to prisons in the 1960s include all of the following EXCEPT:

solitary living conditions.

Who was the first director of the Federal Bureau of Prisons?

Sanford Bates

All of the first federal prisons adopted their architectural design from which of the following?

Auburn system

The two major competing concepts or systems of prison designs used within the United States for the majority of the twentieth century were:

the Pennsylvania System and the Auburn System.

Prison cells that do not touch the outside walls of the cell block are known as:

inside cells

Prison cells attached to a corridor with the back of the cell extending outward towards a peripheral wall are known as:

outside cells