Corrections Chapter 14

Who is the NIC Headed By?

the US Attorney General

What Type of Structure is the State Administration?

Paramilitary Structure

System-wide Administrators

managers who are at the executive level and direct the entire system throughout the state

Regional-level Administrators

managers who oversee a specific region of a state

Unit-level Administrators

the third level of administrators in state agencies, which includes personnel who manage the individual prison facility

Strategic Plans

broad managerial documents that include goals and objectives of the agency and they state the general direction in which an agency intends to operate

Reactive Style of Management

used when a supervisor waits until a problem develops and then after it has emerged responds to remedy the situation

Proactive Style of Management

seek to anticipate and correct problems before they develop

Authoritarian Model

strict control over staff and inmates with communication that flows from a top to bottom process; consistent with reactive management style

Bureaucratic Model

creates a formal organizational system that operates in a system that is not dependent upon the specific

Holding Pattern Management

the system continues to operate but in a pattern of stasis where there is no true growth or a blockage in the systematic flow

Participative Methods

opinions and feedback offered from both inmates and staff when making decisions regarding the operations and governance of the prison facility

Prison Grapevine

information passed through the personal communications of employees to employees, inmates to inmates, employees to inmates and inmates to employees

Centralized Management

tight forms of control in the communication process that ensure the decision-making power is reserved to only a small group of people

Decentralized Management

the authority and responsibility of management personnel are divided and distributed amongst various levels of the supervisory chain so that each level of supervision may make decisions that correspond to the problems that confront it at its particular le

Strategic Planning

determination of long term goals and objectives for an agency, usually spanning a period of one or more years in scope

Tactical Planning

ground level planning that is narrow in focus usually structured around the resolution of a particular issue or something that confronts the agency on a short term basis

Emotional Intelligence

how adept a person is at noticing and responding to the emotional cues and information exhibited by others with whom they interact

Rogues and Mavericks

employees who tend to act as if they are independent of the broader institution

Span of Control

sphere of control that supervisors have over employees that they encounter and interact with on a routine basis and whom they are able to consult with to gain observable compliance

Span of Influence

extended impact that a supervisor has upon employee behavior that my occur beyond his or her own actual observation but through the effects of other organizational members, is carried forth as the desired means of operation

Disturbance Control Teams

trained to control small and large disruptions

Armed Disturbance Control Teams

deal with life and death situations

Special Operations Response Teams

where there is a serious risk of public safety