physiology quiz

Meiosis:
Males produce _____ spermatids that
will undergo further differentiation.
Females produce ____mature
oocyte, and _____ polar bodies

Males produce four spermatids that
will undergo further differentiation.
Females produce one mature
oocyte, and two polar bodies

Meiosis: Occurs in _____ cells only

Occurs in germ cells only

Meiosis: Renders _______ chromosomes (N=23)

Renders haploid chromosomes (N=23)

Mitosis:
Five-phase process
Renders ______ chromosomes ?

Prophase Prometaphase Metaphase Anaphase Telophase
Renders diploid chromosomes

The Hypothalamic Pituitary Gonadal Axis (HPT)
Hypothalamus

SDN-POA releases GnRH

The Hypothalamic Pituitary Gonadal Axis (HPT)
Anterior Pituitary Gland

Produces and releases FSH and LH

The Hypothalamic Pituitary Gonadal Axis (HPT)
Testes

Sertoli cells stimulated by FSH to produce:
ABP P-450 aromatase Growth factors Inhibins
Leydig cells stimulated by LH to induce:
Biosynthesis of testosterone

accessory male glands

seminal vesicles
prostate gland
Bulbourethral/ Cowper's Gland