Guided Notes 1

ABA focuses on ___ defined behaviors of ___.

objectively; social significance

___ is the practice of objective observation of the phenomena of interest. It is objective and does not depend on the ___ belief of the observer.

Empiricism; subjective

A ___ interpretation assist scientists for their findings within the field's existing knowledge base should consist of those elements necessary to explain the phenomenon in question.

parsimonious

A ___ has ___ if it appears in environments other than the one in which the behavior was taught and lasts over time.

behavior change; generality

___ is selection by consequences and operates during the lifetime of the individual organism and is a conceptual parallel to ___, which is the natural selection in the evolutionary history of a species.

Ontogeny; phylogeny

___ refers to the physical shape or form of the behavior.

Topography

A ___ is a ___ of behavior.

response; specific instance

A group of responses that serve the same function is referred to as being a part of the same ___.

Response class

The response component of the stimulus-response is termed ___ behavior.

respondent

The term ___ refers to environmental condition or stimulus change that exist prior to the behavior of interest.

antecedent

___ is the procedure where the CS is repeatedly presented without the US until the CS no longer elicits the conditioned response.

Respondent extinction

___ behavior is selected, shaped, and maintained by the consequences that have followed it in the past. It is determined by its history if consequences.

Operant

A ___ is a group of stimuli that share certain characteristics (physical features, time occurrence, functionality).

stimulus class

___ or ___ conditioning occurs when a NS is paired with an already-established CS and the NS becomes a CS.

Higher order; secondary

The momentary effectiveness of an unconditioned reinforcer is a function of current ___.

motivating operations