Final exam ELA

Alliteration

Peter piper picked a peck of pickled pepper

Simile

As brave as a lion

Metaphor

You're a peach

Personification

Lightning danced across the sky

Simile

Crazy like a fox

Alliteration

She sells sea shells by the sea shore

Personification

The wind howled in the night

Personification

My alarm clock yells to me to get out of bed every morning

Personification

The car complained as the key was roughly turned in it's ignition

Hyperbole

I'm so hungry, I could eat an elephant

Onomatopoeia

Cuckoo

Personification

Mrs. Olsen heard the last piece of pie calling her

Onomatopoeia

Ca- ching

Onomatopoeia

beep

Onomatopoeia

Hiss

Monometer

1 foot

Dimeter

2 feet

Trimeter

3 feet

Tetrameter

4 feet

Pentameter

5 feet

Hexameter

6 feet

Quatrain

has four lines in each stanza; a stanza is a grouping of lines, the last words in lines

Free-verse

do not follow the rules, have no rhyme or rhythm, but still an artistic expression

Haiku

type of poem from Japan, usually about nature, has three lines, the first line: has 5 syllables, second line: has 7 syllables, and last line: has 5 syllables

Rhyming Poem

the same sounds of two or more words repeat; often at the ends of lines

Acrostic

each line describes the topic word, and each letter of the word starts a newline

Cinquain

line 1: subject
line 2: adjectives with a comma between them
line 3: 3 verbs that tell what the subject does
line 4: write a thought about about the subject
line 5: repeat the subject or write a synonym for it

Diamante

line 1: write a noun
line 2: write 2 adjectives
line 3: write a participles
line 4: write 4 nouns that relate to the subject
line 5: write 3 participles that show a change or develop the subject
line 6: write 2 adjectives that carry the idea of change or

Meter

a regular pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables

Feet

individual units of rhythm made of patterns of syllables

Poetry

a way of putting feelings into special combinations of words

Rhythm

a natural effect within poetry. The meter of a sentence and feet that are used in a sentence gives a poem its effect

Rhyme

the repetition of syllables, typically at the end of a verse line. Rhymed words share all sounds following the word's last stressed syllable

End rhyme

the most common type, is the rhyming of the final syllable of a line

Eye rhyme

rhymes only when spelled, not when pronounced

Simile

a figure of speech that makes a comparison showing similarities between two different things. It is a direct comparison

Metaphor

a figure of speech that makes an implicit, implied, or hidden comparison between two things that are unrelated, but which share some common characteristics, a resemblance of two contradictory or different objects is made based on a single or some common c

Personification

a figure of speech in which a thing, an idea, or an animal is given human characteristics