Patho

Eukaryotes

Prokaryotes

movement

conductivity

secretion

excretion

respiration

reproduction

communication

symport

oncotic pressure

pinocytosis

g2

Histones

nucleus

nuclear envelope

layer of two membranes that surrounds the nucleus of a cell

cytoplasm

cytosol

nucleolus

protein

endocytosis

cell eating

diffusion

filtration

osmosis

phagocytosis

pinocytosis

monosomy

PKU

proteins

ph

7.35-7.45

metabolic acidosis

hypertrophy

atrophy

decrease in cell size

congestive heart failure

hyperplasia

dysplasia

metaplasia

hypoxia

anoxia

repulsion

...

laceration

abrasion

gout

albinism

necrosis

cell death

...

sarcopenia

algor mortis

liver mortis

extracellular fluid

17%

hydrostatic pressure

...

albumin

edema

hypotonic solution

...

anion

...

interstitial hydrostatic pressure

buffer

...

hemaglobin

hyperventilation

...

...

hyperkalemia

hypokalemia

hypercalcemia

hypocalcemia

hypermagnesemia

hypomagnesemia

The appropriate term for fragments of burning or unburned pieces of gunpowder that are embedded in the epidermis is:

Tuberculous infections are likely to result in a form of necrosis called:

DNA

ribosomes

golgi complex

Lysosomes

Peroxisomes

mitochondria

Vaults

Cytoskeleton

ligands

functions of proteins

desmosomes

tight junction

autocrine

paracrine

metabolism

anabolism

energy using

catabolism

adenosine triphosphate

Glycolysis

Citric acid cycle

Oxidative phosphorylation

Anaerobic glycolysis

passive transport

The movement of materials through a cell membrane without using energy

diffusion

filtration

osmosis

Tonicity

isotonic

hypertonic

hypotonic

refers to a solution with a comparatively lower concentration of solutes compared to another

exocytosis

active transport

g1 phase

stage of interphase in which cell grows and performs its normal functions

g2 phase

s phase

DNA replication

prophase

first and longest phase of mitosis, during which the chromosomes become visible and the centrioles separate and take up positions on the opposite sides of the nucleus

metaphase

second phase of mitosis, during which the chromosomes line up across the center of the cell

anaphase

the third phase of mitosis, during which the chromosome pairs separate and move toward opposite poles

telephase

mitosis

chromatin

chromosomes

epithelial tissue

simple epithelium

stratified squamous

Cuboidal

simple columnar

stratified columnar

Connective tissue

muscle tissue

DNA

genetics

The scientific study of heredity

mutation

frameshift mutation

...

mutagen

transcription

Translation

Chromosome

somatic cells

gametes

meiosis

mitosis

Autosomes

sex chromosomes

triploidy

...

aneuploidy

monosomy

Nondisjunction

down syndrome

turner syndrome

klinefelter syndrome

cri du chat syndrome

duplication

Inversions

fragile x syndrome

locus

allele

polymorphism

homozygous

heterozygous

genotype

phenotype

...

dominant

recessive

codominant

carrier

...

pedigrees

...

penetrance

incomplete penetrance

expressivity

expressivity

consanguinity

...

...

x-linked recessive

multifactorial inheritance

polygenic

...

...

free radicals

suffocation

choking asphyxiation

hanging, ligature, and manual strangulation

chemical asphyxiants

cyanide and hydrogen sulfide

drowning

hematoma

contusion

avulsion

simple fracture

greenstick fracture

comminuted fracture

impacted fracture

incised wound

a cut that is longer than it is deep

puncture wounds

stippling

infectious injury

karyolysis

pyknosis

coagulative necrosis

liquefaction necrosis

caseous necrosis

fat necrosis

gangrenous necrosis

gas gangrene

atrophy, decreased function, and loss of cells

tissue and systemic aging

progressive stiffness and rigidity, sarcopenia

frailty

mobility, balance, muscle strength, motor activity, cognition, nutrition, endurance, falls, fractures, and bone density

TBW

total body water

pediatrics

aging

aquaporins

forces favoring filtration minus forces opposing filtration

sodium

chloride

...

hyponatremia

hypovolemia

Potassium

...

acidosis

acidosis

pH <7.35

Alkalosis

respiratory acidosis

metabolic acidosis