Salisbury Final Vocab

centennial

relating to a hundredth anniversary

anniversary

a date that is remembered or celebrated on the same day every year

millennium

a period of time equal to 1,000 years

perennial

lasting or existing for a long or apparently infinite time

biannual

occurring twice a year

Superannuated

too old to be useful

Annals

a record of events by year

Annuity

a fixed sum of money paid to someone each year

Aqueduct

an artificial channel for conveying water, typically in the form of a bridge

Aquarium

� a transparent tank of water for fish and other water creatures

Aquatic

Relating to, living in, or growing in water

Aqueous

of or containing water, typically as a solvent or medium.

Aquarist

person who studies aquatic life; owner of an aquarium

Aquifer

an underground layer of rock that water continually moves through

Aquanaut

one who travels under water; a person trained to work in an under water chamber

Hydraulic

moved or operated or effected by liquid (water or oil)

Scripture

the books of the Bible or a body of writings considered sacred

Hydrant

a faucet for drawing water from a pipe or cask

Scribble

to write hastily or carelessly without regard to legibility or form

Prescription

a written set of directions for taking a medicine

Manuscript

a written or typewritten composition or document as distinguished from a printed copy

Circumscribe

to define or mark off carefully

Proscribe

to condemn or forbid as harmful or unlawful; to publish the name of as condemned to death

Inscription

a short dedication written in a book or engraved on something, such as a coin or monument

Scribe

a copier of manuscripts

Ascribe

to say or think that (something) is caused by, comes from, or is associated with a particular person or thing

mortgage

a legal agreement in which a bank lends money for a title in a property

morgue

a place where dead bodies are kept

post-mortem

an examination after the death of a thing

mortification

a feeling of profound humiliation OR the death of one part of the body

moribund

at the point of death, lacking energy or vigor

immortalize

to give something fame that will last forever

mortally

in a deadly or fatal manner

mortuary

a funeral home

revolver

a pistol with a revolving chamber that allows for several shots w/o reloading

involve

cause a person or group to participate in an activity

volubility

talking fluently, readily, or incessantly; talkativeness

convoluted

a story, argument, or sentence that is folded, twisted, or coiled, making it hard to understand

revolution

a forcible overthrow of a system in favor of a new one

evolution

gradual development of a thing, usually from simpler to more complex form

devolve

transfer power to a lower level

vault

a roof in the form of an arch or series of arches

benediction

a blessing, especially at the end of a religious service

benevolent

well meaning and kindly

benign

a disease, symptom, or change that is not harmful

benefactor

a person who gives money or other aid to a cause

beneficiary

a person who gets a benefit from a thing, like an inheritance

bonafide

something that is genuine, real

bonus

an additional sum of money or gift for good performance

bon voyage

an expression wishing someone a good journey

audit

formal examination of an organization's accounts/financial records

inaudible

something that cannot be heard

audiology

the study of hearing

auditorium

the part of the theater or auditorium where the audience sits

auscultation

listening to sounds of the heart and lungs

audiologist

health care worker who evaluates hearing and hearing loss

acousma

an auditory hallucination

acoustic

musical instruments without electrical amplification

nonsense

spoken or written words that have no meaning or sense

non sequitur

a statement that does not follow logically from what was said before

nonprofit

not maintained for the purpose of making money

nonentity

a person or thing of little consequence or significance

nonchalant

having an air of unconcern or indifference

nonfat

lacking fat solids

nonpartisan

free from party affiliation, bias or designation

nonverbal

using signals other than spoken words to communicate

nondescript

lacking descriptive or interesting qualities

obstructive

hindering, opposing, blocking

destruction

the act of destroying

infrastructure

the system of public works, like bridges and roads, in a place

substructure

the underlying or supporting structure of a thing

constructive

promoting development or growth

miscontrue

interepret someone's words or actions incorrectly

instrumental

something that is valuable towards a goal

construe

to interpret something in a specific way

contradiction

the statement of a position opposite to one already made

contraband

goods that have been imported or exported illegally

contrary

opposite in nature, direction, or meaning

counterfeit

made in exact imitation of something valuable or important with the intention to deceive or defraud

counterbalance

a weight that balances another weight.

contrast

the state of being strikingly different from something else

contrarian

a person who opposes or rejects popular opinion

contravene

violate the prohibition or order of (a law, treaty, or code of conduct)

mediocre

of only moderate quality; not very good.

medieval

relating to the Middle Ages

mediation

intervention in a dispute in order to resolve it; arbitration.

medial

situated in the middle, in particular

median

the strip in the middle of the highway

media

a means by which something is communicated or expressed

medium

a person claiming to be in contact with the spirits of the dead and to communicate between the dead and the living

intermediary

a person who acts as a link between people in order to try to bring about an agreement or reconciliation

transcribe

put (thoughts, speech, or data) into written or printed form

transect

to cut across

transparent

allowing light to pass through so that objects behind can be distinctly seen

transport

take or carry (people or goods) from one place to another

translucent

allowing light, but not detailed images, to pass through

transfuse

transfer (blood or its components) from one person or animal to another

travesty

represent in a false or distorted way

transfix

cause (someone) to become motionless with horror, wonder, or astonishment

ambidextrous

able to use the right and left hands equally well

bipartisan

involving the agreement or cooperation of two political parties that usually oppose each other

bisect

divide into two parts

biracial

concerning or containing members of two racial groups.

biennial

taking place every other year.

combine

unite or merge

bifurcate

divide into two branches or forks

bilingual

speaking two languages fluently.

illuminate

help to clarify or explain

luminance

he intensity of light emitted from a surface per unit area in a given direction

luminary

a prominent person who inspires or influences others

luminescent

something that glows or emits light

photobiotic

requiring light in order to live or thrive

photograph

Two Greek roots (light and drawing) combine to make photograph

photogenic

looking attractive in photographs or on film.

lucid

clear or bright

revive

restore to life or consciousness

vitamin

any of a group of organic compounds that are essential for normal growth and nutrition

vivacious

attractively lively and animated

vivisection

performing operations on live animals for the purpose of experimentation

vivid

producing powerful feelings or strong, clear images in the mind

vital

absolutely necessary or important; essential.

revitalize

to breathe new life into something

survivor

a person who lives through a difficult event or experience

interloper

a person who becomes involved in a place or situation where they are not wanted

intersperse

scatter among or between other things; place here and there

interject

say (something) abruptly; especially as an aside or interruption

intercede

intervene on behalf of another

interim

in for a brief or temporary period of time

interdict

to intercept and/or prevent something

interpose

place or insert between one thing and another.

internecine

relating to conflict within a group or organization

irrefutable

impossible to deny or disprove

reprehensible

deserving condemnation

requisite

a thing that is necessary for the achievement of a specified end

rejuvenate

to restore to youth

recant

to reject a belief or statement previously made

remonstrate

to say or plead in protest or disapproval

repute

the state of being highly thought of; fame

refrain

to stop oneself from doing something

vacancy

an unoccupied position or job.

vacation

an extended period away from work

evacuate

remove (someone) from a place of danger to a safe place

vacuum

a space entirely devoid of matter

vacuous

having or showing a lack of thought or intelligence; mindless

vacantly

showing no mental activity

vacate

to leave a place that was previously occupied

vacuole

a small cavity or space in tissue

circumvent

to get around; to bypass

circumference

the distance around a circle

circumstantial

suggesting that something is true without proving it

circumspect

cautious

circumlocution

an indirect way of expressing something

circumscribe

to draw a circle around; to restrict

circumnavigate

to sail around the world

circuit

a path for an electrical current to flow around

emit

to send out; to give forth, as in sound or light

commitment

A pledge or promise

admittance

the right to enter

unremitting

not stopping or slowing down; constant

intermittent

stopping and beginning again, sporadic

omit

to leave out

missive

a written note or letter

emmissary

messenger

spectacles

glasses that help someone see better

introspective

inward looking

retrospective

looking back at past things

aspect

a part that can be considered or viewed

inspection

the act of examining or reviewing

respectable

worthy of respect
estimable, honorable, reputable

spectrum

broad range of related values or qualities or ideas or activities

speculate

To form opinions without definite knowledge or evidence

projectile

an object that is thrown

injection

the throwing of medicine into flesh by a needle

objective

a goal or purpose

trajectory

the path of a moving object

reject

to throw something out because it's defective

ballistics

the study of the dynamics of projectiles

parabola

the shape of the graph of a quadratic function

parable

a simple story that illustrates a moral or religious lesson

quadrant

one of four sections into which the coordinate plane is divided

quadruped

a four-footed creature

quadruplets

four people born at the same time

quadriceps

a muscle group consisting of four muscles that is located along the front of the thigh

quadrennial

happening every four years

quadrisect

to cut into four equal parts

quadrangle

a four-sided enclosure usually surrounded by buildings

quadriplegic

a person who is paralyzed in both arms and both legs

precocious

talented beyond one's age

predicament

a difficult situation

predilection

a preference toward someone or something

prescient

to have foreknowledge of events

preamble

an introduction to a speech or piece of writing

predispose

to incline to beforehand

preponderance

a great amount or frequency

prevaricate

to lie or deviate from the truth

concept

a general idea or thought about something

exceptional

unusual, extraordinary

imperceptible

barely noticeable

preconception

An opinion formed before having enough information or experience

inception

the beginning of something

deception

the act of deceiving

intercept

to stop something from reaching its intended destination

conceptual

theoretical, abstract

attractive

appealing

extract

to pull out by force

distraction

something that draws attention away

tract

a major passage in the body

retract

to take back

protract

to prolong

distraught

deeply upset and agitated

intractable

not easily managed or manipulated

benediction

a good blessing in a religious service

dictatorial

domineering; oppressively overbearing

jurisdiction

(law) the right and power to interpret and apply the law

malediction

a curse

diction

word choice

indict

to officially charge with wrongdoing or a crime

edict

an official order

predict

to say what will happen before it occurs