What term is associated with Japense culture refers to indulgence and dependence that may exist between a parent and child?
Amae
According to Cohen, Nisbett, Bowdle, and Schwartz, the American South has a culture that involves elaborate displays of mutual respect. This idea is called
culture of honor
It has been suggested that the only way psycholigists can address the genralizability issue is to
conduct research with participants from around the world
David McClelland would agree that a culture that tells stories emphasizing community and social bonds would have high need for
affiliation
According to the text, what two factors are hypothesized to indulgence whether a culture is high in tightness?
population density and dominant religion
If less that 2 percent of a countrys population exhibits left-handedness, then cross-cultural researchers might say this is likely because it is a __________ culture
tight
Which of the following is likely to be most individualistic?
European American Man
Losing face" is primary danger in a _______ culture
collectivist
Members of diferent kinds of cultures may experience emotions differetly. People in ________ cultures report more self-focused emotions, whereas people in ________ cultures are more likely to report other-focused emotions
individualistic, collectivist
When asked to solve a murder mystery story, analytic thinkers tend to:
ignore more information than holistic thinkers
The attempt to determine how behavior is connected to the environment is called
functional analysis
An individual's environment, from a behaviorist perspective, includes his or her
rewards and punishments in the physical and social world
If a particular song frequently precedes your being touched by your significant other, then eventually hearing the song will make you think of being touched. This is the idea behind
associationism
The philosophical belief _________ claims that people learn in order to seek pleasure and to avoid pain.
hedonism
When a new mobile is first hung overt the baby's crib, she looks frequently, but after several weeks it passes by and she barely notices
habituated
In Pavlov's famous studies, when the presentation of meat was frequently preceded by the sound of a bell, dogs
begin to salivate at the sound of the bell
Pavlov's experiements on the timing of association demonstrated that two things become associated because
one event changes the meaning of the other
Experiments have shown that if one receives rewards and or punishments randomly, then one is likely to develop depression. This phenomenon is known as
learned helplessness
Punishment involves
introducing an aversion consequence in order to decrease the frequency of behavior
Perhaps the biggest limitation associated with the use of punishment
is that is it almost always administered wrong
According to Roter locus of control is analogous to
generalized expectency
The key target for psychotherapy, according to Bandura, is to
achieve a better match between the client's efficacy expectations and capabilities
Barbara thinks that Joe will go out on a date with her if she can ever get up the courage to ask him. Barbara's perception of the likliehood that Joe will accept ehr invitation reflects her ______ wheras her douts about her abilitity to ask him out reflec
expectancy; efficacy expectation