Anthropology 101 Exam 1

Behavior

Artifacts

object made by human beings, either hand-made or mass-produced

Adaptation

Bioarchaeology

Culture

Data

a collection of facts from which conclusions may be drawn

Empirical

Ethnocentric

Ethnographies

Evolution

Forensic Anthropology

Fertility

Binomial nomenclature

Catastrophism

Autosomes

Chromosomes

Complementary

Cytoplasm

DNA

Gametes

Genome

The complete genetic material contained in an individual

Hemoglobin

iron-containing protein found in red blood cells that binds chemically to oxygen molecules

Meiosis

Mitochondria

Allele frequency

Alleles

alternate forms of a gene

Founder effect

when a few individuals become isolated from a larger population, this smaller group may establish a new population whose gene pool isn't reflective of the source population

Hypotheses

Osteology

Paleoanthropology

Paleopathology

Primates

Primatology

Science

Scientific method

Species

group of similar organisms that can breed and produce fertile offspring

Uniformitarianism

Mitosis

Molecules

Mutation

Nucleus

Recombination

Replicate

Zygote

Macroevolution

Microevolution

evolution resulting from small specific genetic changes that can lead to a new subspecies

Polygenic

Gene flow

Gene pool

Genotype

genes for different traits can segregate independently during the formation of gametes

Sickle Cell Anemia

a genetic disorder that causes abnormal hemoglobin, resulting in some red blood cells assuming an abnormal sickle shape

Hybrids

Locus

A specific place along the length of a chromosome where a given gene is located.