Midterm Vocab words (kerner)

affinity

(n.) a natural attraction to a person, thing, or activity; a relationship, connection

cognate

(adj.) closely related in origin, essential nature, or function; (n.) such a person or thing

derring-do

(n.) valor or heroism; daring deeds or exploits (often used to poke fun at false heroics)

divination

(n.) the art or act of predicting the future or discovering hidden knowledge

folderol

(n.) foolish talk, ideas, or procedures; nonsense; a trifle

gamut

(n.) an entire range or series

lucubration

(n.) laborious study or thought, especially at night; the result of such work

mnemonic

(adj.) relating to or designed to assist the memory; (n.) a device to aid the memory

obloquy

(n.) public abuse indicating strong disapproval or censure; the disgrace resulting from such treatment

parameter

n. a determining or characteristic element; a factor that shapes the final outcome; a limit; a boundary

pundit

(n.) a learned person; one who gives authoritative opinions

volte-face

(n.) an about-face; a complete reversal

aegis

(n.) protection; patronage; sponsorship

apprise

(v.) to inform of; to make aware of by giving oral or written notice

bibulous

(adj.) fond of or inclined to drink, absorbent

claque

(n.) a group of people hired to applaud a performer or performance; enthusiastic or fawning admirers; an opera hat

deracinate

(v.) to pull up by the roots; to root out; uproot, or dislocate; to eliminate all traces of

lachrymose

(adj.) given to tears or weeping; causing to shed tears; mournful, lugubrious

lexicon

(n.) a dictionary of a language; the special vocabulary of a person, group, or subject; a compendium

melee

(n.) a confused struggle; a violent free-for-all; a tumultuous mingling

miniscule

(adj.) very small, tiny: (n.) a lowercase letter

obfuscate

(v.) to darken or obscure; to confuse or bewilder

polarize

(v.) to cause to concentrate around two conflicting or contrasting positions; to cause light to vibrate in a pattern

purview

(n.) the range, extent, or scope of something; in law, the scope or limit of what is provided in a statue

vassal

(n.) a person under the protection of a feudal lord to whom he or she owes allegiance; a subordinate or dependent; a servant
(adj.) subservient

adjunct

(n) something added to something else as helpful or useful but not essential; an assistant or helper; a valuable quality or characteristic; (adj) added or connected in a subordinate capacity; attached to a faculty or staff in an auxiliary capacity

caterwaul

(v) to howl or screech like a cat; to quarrel; (n) a harsh or noisy cry; a racket

hidebound

(adj) narrow-minded and rigid, especially in opinions or prejudices; stubbornly and unthinkingly conservative

hierarchy

(n) any system of things or people arranged or graded one above another in order of rank, wealth, class, etc.

morass

(n) a patch of low, soft, wet ground; a swamp; a confusing situation in which one is entrapped, as in quicksand

noisome

(adj) offensive or disgusting; foul-smelling; harmful or injurious

oblivious

(adj) forgetful; unaware

poltroon

(n) a base coward

raillery

(n) good-humored ridicule; teasing

vignette

(n) a short description or sketch; a picture or illustration with edges that gradually shade off; a decorative design on the title page of a book or at the beginning or end of a chapter

Ancillary

(n.) subordinate or supplementary

Gratis

(adj.) free; (adv.) without charge

Macrocosm

(n.) the universe considered as a whole; the entire complex structure of something

Persiflage

(n.) lighthearted joking, talking, or writing

Plethora

(n.) overfullness; superabundance; superfluity

Quizzical

(adj.) puzzled; mocking; odd; equivocal

Rapacity

(n.) inordinate greed; the disposition to obtain one's desires by force, extortion, or plunder

Schism

(n.) a formal split within a religious organization; any division or separation of a group or organization into hostile factions

Virtuoso

a brilliant performer; a person with masterly skill or technique; masterly or brilliant
syn-expert
ant- amateur

Commensurate

(adj.) equal in size, extent, duration, or importance; proportionate; measurable by the same standards

Diaphanous

(adj.) very sheet and light; almost completely transparent

Emolument

(n.) profit derived from an office or position or from employment; a fee or salary

Foray

(n.) a quick raid, especially for plunder; a venture into some field of endeavor; (v.) to make such a raid

Insouciant

(adj.) blithely indifferent or unconcerned; carefree; happy-go-lucky

Obsequies

(n.) funeral rites or ceremonies

Persona

(n.) a character in a novel or play; the outward character or role that a person assumes

Philippic

(n.) a bitter verbal attack

Prurient

(adj.) having lustful desires or interests; tending to arouse sexual desires

Sacrosanct

(adj.) very sacred or holy; inviolable; set apart or immune from questioning or attack

Tendentious

(adj.) intended to promote a particular point of view, doctrine, or cause; biased or partisan

Vicissitude

(n.) a change, variation, or alteration; (pl.) successive or changing phases or conditions

Abortive

(adj.) failing to accomplish an intended aim or purpose; only partially or imperfectly developed

Contumelious

(adj.) insolent or rude in speech or behavior; insultingly abusive; humiliating

Dictum

(n.) a short saying; an authoritative statement

Iconoclastic

(adj.) attacking or seeking to overthrow popular or traditional beliefs, ideas, or institutions

Maladroit

(adj.) lacking skill or dexterity; tacking tact, perception, or judgment

Modulate

(v.) to change or vary the intensity or pitch; to temper or soften; to regulate, adjust

Portentous

(adj.) foreshadowing an event to come; causing wonder or awe; self-consciously weighty, pompous

Prescience

(n.) knowledge of events or actions before they happen, foresight

Quid pro quo

(n.) something given in exchange or return for something else

Salubrious

(adj.) conducive to health or well-being; wholesome

Saturnalian

(adj.) characterized by riotous or unrestrained revelry or licentiousness

Touchstone

(n.) a means of testing worth or genuineness

Traumatic

(adj.) so shocking to the emotions as to cause lasting and substantial psychological damage