Romulus and Remus
According to legend, founders of Rome
Geography of Italy
Peninsula surrounded by Adriatic Sea, Ionian Sea, Tyrrhenian Sea, Ligurian Sea, and Mediterranean Sea.
Republic
Citizens elect representatives to pass laws on their behalf.
Twelve Tables
Rome's first code of laws
Latin
Language of the Romans and language that united the Roman Empire.
Mediterranean Sea
Controlled by Roman Empire at the height of its power.
Pompeii
Roman town destroyed by the eruption of Mount Vesuvius Found perfectly preserved under ash after 2000 years.
Julius Caesar
1. Led many military victories and the expansion of Rome.
2. He was assassinated by the Senators.
How did the Roman Empire maintain its borders?
Built an extensive road network, enlarged its army, and highly trained the soldiers.
Pax Romana
200 year period of peace and stability for the Roman Empire.
Development of concrete
Engineering achievement that enabled Romans to build the extensive network of durable roads throughout the Empire.
Aqueduct
Engineering marvel that allowed water to travel from mountains to city of Rome.
Roman Colosseum
1. Used for gladiator fights and chariot races.
2.Used to persecute Christians or other enemies.
3.Distracted the people with entertainment. "Bread and circuses.
Roman Education
Education was available for boys and girls. High rate of literacy.
Preachings of Jesus
Forgiveness and love of your enemies.
Bible
Holy Book of Christians