History Chapter 3

Francis Drake

English raider of Spanish ships.

Roanoke

Sir Walter Raleighs settlement

Jamestown

settlement named after the king

Captain John Smith

leader of Jamestown

John Rolfe

husband of Pocahontas

defeat of the Spanish rule

this cleared the way for England to start colonies in North America

the Virginia Company

this is an example of a joint-stock company

the starving time

the winter of 1609-1610 was called this by the Jamestown colonists

tobacco

the planting of this crop saved Jamestown

William Tucker

this boy was the first African American child born in the American colonies

Plymouth

once called Patuxet

persecute

to treat harshly

banished

forced to leave

European diseases

deadly to Native Americans

King Philip

Metacomet

Puritans

protestants who wanted to reform the Anglican Church

law and order contract

the Mayflower Compact was written by the Plymouth colonists as a

Squanto and Samoset

the pilgrims survived in plymouth because of the help of

Fundamental Orders of Connecticut

this was the first written constitution in America

Lord Baltimore

Sir George Calvert

Baltimore

Maryland's largest settlement

Carolina

means "Charles's land

constitution

plan of government

Nathaniel Bacon

led a rebellion

Maryland

this colony was established as a safe place for Catholics

Roger Williams

this English political philosipher wrote a constituion for the Carolina colony

indigo

this was Carolina's "blue gold

thrown into prison

in Great Britain debtors were generally

Georgia

Britain originally settled this colony as a military barrier

restoration

reign of Charles II

New Amsterdam

colony of New Netherland

patroons

wealthy landowners

Quakers

society of friends

Philadelphia

city of brotherly love

New York City

this was once a Dutch colony

New Jersey

this was named after an island in the English Channel

William Penn

this man was America's first town planner

Charter of Liberties

this document granted the Pennsylvania colonists the right to elect reprsenatives to the legislative assembly

Three Lower Counties

the southernmost part of Pennsylvania was once called