Lesson 5 Wind Erosion

Deflation

the process by which wind removes surface materials

Sand Dune

a deposit of wind-blown sand

Loess

a wind-formed deposit made of fine particles of clay and silt

What causes wind to deposit sand or other sediment?

Wind deposits sediment when it slows or meets an obstacle

The process by which wind removes surface material is ___.

deflation

Fine sediment deposited by wind is ___.

loess

A deposit of windblow sand is called a ___.

sand dune

What is desert pavement?

an area of rock fragments exposed by wind

What makes up loess?

clay and silt

What happens when wind slows down or meets an obstacle?

deposition

When wind blows over land, it picks up the ___ particle of sediment.

smallest

Loess helps to form ___ soil.

fertile

Abrasion by wind-carried sand causes ___ erosion.

little

Plant roots do ____ to anchor sand dunes in one place.

help

the shape of a sand dune is determined by the ___ of the wind.

direction

The ___ the wind, the larger the particles that it can pick up.

stronger

Loess is sediment made up of fine particles of silt that have been deposited far from their source by ___

wind