Science Test 5 Review - Abeka 4th Grade

Is air a solid, liquid, or a gas?

gas

Is ice a solid, liquid, or a gas?

solid

Is milk a solid, liquid, or a gas?

liquid

Is a tree trunk a solid, liquid, or a gas?

solid

Is water vapor a solid, liquid, or a gas?

gas

Is steam a solid, liquid, or a gas?

gas

Is hydrogen a solid, liquid, or a gas?

gas

_____________ of the earth is covered by water.

three-fourths

____________ is anything that takes up space and has weight.

matter

_____________ are the smallest piece of a substance that still has the qualities of that substance.

molecules

Water is made of hydrogen and ____________.

oxygen

Molecules in _____________ are packed close together.

solids

Molecules in __________ are the fastest-moving molecules.

gases

A ____________ has no shape of its own and does not fill up a fixed amount of space.

gas

Because water has a high ____________, objects will float on it.

surface tension

Water changes to ________ at 32� F.

ice

_______________ causes molecules to move more rapidly.

heat

the ability to do work

energy

a push or pull on an object

force

the force which draws things down toward the center of the earth

gravity

What supplies the energy in steam

heat

What gas makes up most of the air?

nitrogen

How far does earth's atmosphere extend?

1,000 miles

What does the weight of the atmosphere create?

air pressure

What is the process by which liquid water becomes water vapor?

evaporation

What is the process of changing water vapor back into liquid water called?

condensation

Be able to explain the water cycle using complete sentences.

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Study clouds and be able to identify cirrus, cumulus, and stratus clouds.

...

a rain or storm cloud

nimbus

any form of water that falls from clouds to earth

precipitation

the amount of water vapor in the air

humidity

frozen water vapor formed in clouds

snow

the temperature at which water condenses

dew point

a large body of air that has the same temperature and humidity

air mass

the temperature at which water boils

212� F

frozen raindrops that have been blown back into the cloud to form more frozen layers

hail

a cloud on the ground

fog

Be able to identify and label all state birds in Chapter 5.

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Is paper a solid, liquid, or a gas?

solid

There is always water ____________ in the air.

vapor

Water vapor that condenses on the grass at night is called__________.

dew

Water in the air condenses on tiny pieces of ____________.

dust in the air

Heat from the sun causes __________________.

evaporation

Solids, liquids, and gases exert _________________.

pressure

Since air has weight and takes up space, air is ______________.

matter

Energy that is stored and ready to use is called ____________

potential energy