Summary of Six Cultural Phenomena in Comparison of Various Cultural Groups

Northern European Americans (England, Ireland and Others)

- National languages (learn English quickly) dialects (often regional). More verbal than nonverbal
-territory valued, personal space is 18in to 3ft, uncomfortable with personal contact and touch
-families; nuclear and extended, religions: Jewish ad Christ

Northern European Americans

[national language]
(learn English quickly) dialects (often regional). More verbal than nonverbal

Northern European Americans

[space]
- territory valued, personal space is 18in to 3ft, uncomfortable with personal contact and touch

Northern European Americans

[Families]
- nuclear and extended, religions: Jewish ad Christians, organizations: community and social.

Northern European Americans

[Time]
- future oriented

Northern European Americans

[Environmental Control]
- most value preventative medicine ad primary health care delivery system, alternative methods on the increase

Northern European Americans

[Biological Variations]
- health concerns include cardiovascular disease, cancer, DM

African Americans (cultural differences exist between longstanding African Americans and those recently immigrating from Africa)

- National languages, primary language is English, highly verbal and nonverbal
-close personal space, comfortable with touch
- large extended families, many female-head households, traditionally strong religious orientation, mostly protestant. organizatio

African Americans

[national language]
National languages, primary language is English, highly verbal and nonverbal

African Americans

[space]
- close personal space, comfortable with touch

African Americans

[Families]
- large extended families, many female-head households, traditionally strong religious orientation, mostly protestant. organizations: community and social

African Americans

[Time]
- present time oriented

African Americans

[Environmental Control]
- traditional healthcare delivery system, some prefer to use folk practitioner, home remedies

African Americans

[Biological Variations]
- health concerns: cardiovascular disease, hypertension, sickle cell, DM, lactose intolerance

Native American (North America, Alaska, Aleutian Islands)

-200 tribal languages, comfortable with silence, direct eye contact considered rude
-large, extended space important, uncomfortable with touch
-families: nuclear and extended, children taught importance of tradition, social organizations: tribe and family

Native American

[national language]
-200 tribal languages, comfortable with silence, direct eye contact considered rude

Native American

[space]
- large, extended space important, uncomfortable with touch

Native American

[Families]
- families: nuclear and extended, children taught importance of tradition, social organizations: tribe and family most important

Native American

[Time]
- present time oriented

Native American

[Environmental Control]
- religion and health practices intertwined, nontraditional healer (shaman) uses folk to heal, they may work with modern medial practitioners

Native American

[Biological Variations]
- health concerns: alcoholism, tb, accidents, DM, heart disease.

Asian/ Pacific Islander (Japan, China, Korea, Vietnam, Philippines, Thailand, Cambodia, Laos, Pacific Islands, others)

- More than 30 different languages, comfortable with silence, uncomfortable with eye to eye contact, nonverbal connotations may be misunderstood
-large personal space, uncomfortable with touch
-families: nuclear and extended, children taught importance of

Asian/ Pacific Islander

[national language]
- More than 30 different languages, comfortable with silence, uncomfortable with eye to eye contact, nonverbal connotations may be misunderstood

Asian/ Pacific Islander

[space]
- large personal space, uncomfortable with touch

Asian/ Pacific Islander

[Families]
- nuclear and extended, children taught importance of family loyalty and religion, many religions: Taoism, Buddhism, Islam, Hinduism, Christianity, organizations: community and social

Asian/ Pacific Islander

[Time]
- Present time oriented, past is important and valued.

Asian/ Pacific Islander

[Environmental Control]
- traditional health care delivery system, some prefer to use folk practices (Yin and Yang, Moxibustion)

Asian/ Pacific Islander

[Biological Variations]
- Health concerns: hypertension, cancer, DM, Thalassemia, lactose intolerance

Latino Americans (Mexico, Spain, Cuba, Puerto Rico, other countries of central and south america.)

-Spanish with many dialects
-Close personal space, lots of toughing and embracing, very group oriented
-Families: nuclear and large extended families, strong ties to Roman Catholicism. organizations: community and social
-present time oriented
-traditiona

Latino Americans

[national language]
-Spanish with many dialects

Latino Americans

[space]
- Close personal space, lots of toughing and embracing, very group oriented

Latino Americans

[Families]
- nuclear and large extended families, strong ties to Roman Catholicism. organizations: community and social

Latino Americans

[Time]
- present time oriented

Latino Americans

[Environmental Control]
- traditional health care delivery system, some prefer to use folk called curandero or curandera, folk practices include hot and cold remedies.

Latino Americans

[Biological Variations]
- health concerns: heart disease, cancer, DM, accidents, lactose intolerant

Arab Americans (Algeria, Bahrain, Comoros, Djibouti, Egypt, Iraq, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Libya, Mauritania, Morocco, Oman, Palestine, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Somalia, Sudan, Syria, Tunisia, United Arab Emirates, Yemen)

-Arabic, English
-large personal space between members of opposite gender outside of the family, touching common between members of the same gender.
-Families nuclear and extended, religion: Muslim and Christianity
-Past and present time orientation
-trad

Arab Americans

[national language]
-Arabic, English

Arab Americans

[space]
- large personal space between members of opposite gender outside of the family, touching common between members of the same gender.

Arab Americans

[Families]
- nuclear and extended, religion: Muslim and Christianity

Arab Americans

[Time]
- Past and present time orientation

Arab Americans

[Environmental Control]
- traditional health care delivery system, some superstitious beliefs, authority of physician seldom questioned, adverse outcome contributed to Gods will, mental illness viewed as a social stigma

Arab Americans

[Biological Variations]
- Health concerns: sickle cell, thalassemia, cardiovascular disease, cancer

Jewish Americans (Spain, Portugal. Germany, Eastern Europe)

- English, Hebrew, Yiddish
-Touch forbidden between opposite genders in the Orthodox tradition, closer personal space among non-orthodox Jews
-Families: nuclear and extended, organizations: community and social.
-Past present and future oriented
-great re

Jewish Americans

[national language]
- English, Hebrew, Yiddish

Jewish Americans

[space]
- Touch forbidden between opposite genders in the Orthodox tradition, closer personal space among non-orthodox Jews

Jewish Americans

[Families]
- nuclear and extended, organizations: community and social.

Jewish Americans

[Time]
- Past present and future oriented

Jewish Americans

[Environmental Control]
- great respect for physicians, emphasis on keeping body and mind healthy, practice preventative health care.

Jewish Americans

[Biological Variations]
- Health concerns: taysachs, Gauchers disease, familial dysautonomia, ulcerative collitis, chrons, colorectal cancer, breast and ovarian cancer

Northern European Americans (England, Ireland and Others)

- National languages (learn English quickly) dialects (often regional). More verbal than nonverbal
-territory valued, personal space is 18in to 3ft, uncomfortable with personal contact and touch
-families; nuclear and extended, religions: Jewish ad Christ

Northern European Americans

[national language]
(learn English quickly) dialects (often regional). More verbal than nonverbal

Northern European Americans

[space]
- territory valued, personal space is 18in to 3ft, uncomfortable with personal contact and touch

Northern European Americans

[Families]
- nuclear and extended, religions: Jewish ad Christians, organizations: community and social.

Northern European Americans

[Time]
- future oriented

Northern European Americans

[Environmental Control]
- most value preventative medicine ad primary health care delivery system, alternative methods on the increase

Northern European Americans

[Biological Variations]
- health concerns include cardiovascular disease, cancer, DM

African Americans (cultural differences exist between longstanding African Americans and those recently immigrating from Africa)

- National languages, primary language is English, highly verbal and nonverbal
-close personal space, comfortable with touch
- large extended families, many female-head households, traditionally strong religious orientation, mostly protestant. organizatio

African Americans

[national language]
National languages, primary language is English, highly verbal and nonverbal

African Americans

[space]
- close personal space, comfortable with touch

African Americans

[Families]
- large extended families, many female-head households, traditionally strong religious orientation, mostly protestant. organizations: community and social

African Americans

[Time]
- present time oriented

African Americans

[Environmental Control]
- traditional healthcare delivery system, some prefer to use folk practitioner, home remedies

African Americans

[Biological Variations]
- health concerns: cardiovascular disease, hypertension, sickle cell, DM, lactose intolerance

Native American (North America, Alaska, Aleutian Islands)

-200 tribal languages, comfortable with silence, direct eye contact considered rude
-large, extended space important, uncomfortable with touch
-families: nuclear and extended, children taught importance of tradition, social organizations: tribe and family

Native American

[national language]
-200 tribal languages, comfortable with silence, direct eye contact considered rude

Native American

[space]
- large, extended space important, uncomfortable with touch

Native American

[Families]
- families: nuclear and extended, children taught importance of tradition, social organizations: tribe and family most important

Native American

[Time]
- present time oriented

Native American

[Environmental Control]
- religion and health practices intertwined, nontraditional healer (shaman) uses folk to heal, they may work with modern medial practitioners

Native American

[Biological Variations]
- health concerns: alcoholism, tb, accidents, DM, heart disease.

Asian/ Pacific Islander (Japan, China, Korea, Vietnam, Philippines, Thailand, Cambodia, Laos, Pacific Islands, others)

- More than 30 different languages, comfortable with silence, uncomfortable with eye to eye contact, nonverbal connotations may be misunderstood
-large personal space, uncomfortable with touch
-families: nuclear and extended, children taught importance of

Asian/ Pacific Islander

[national language]
- More than 30 different languages, comfortable with silence, uncomfortable with eye to eye contact, nonverbal connotations may be misunderstood

Asian/ Pacific Islander

[space]
- large personal space, uncomfortable with touch

Asian/ Pacific Islander

[Families]
- nuclear and extended, children taught importance of family loyalty and religion, many religions: Taoism, Buddhism, Islam, Hinduism, Christianity, organizations: community and social

Asian/ Pacific Islander

[Time]
- Present time oriented, past is important and valued.

Asian/ Pacific Islander

[Environmental Control]
- traditional health care delivery system, some prefer to use folk practices (Yin and Yang, Moxibustion)

Asian/ Pacific Islander

[Biological Variations]
- Health concerns: hypertension, cancer, DM, Thalassemia, lactose intolerance

Latino Americans (Mexico, Spain, Cuba, Puerto Rico, other countries of central and south america.)

-Spanish with many dialects
-Close personal space, lots of toughing and embracing, very group oriented
-Families: nuclear and large extended families, strong ties to Roman Catholicism. organizations: community and social
-present time oriented
-traditiona

Latino Americans

[national language]
-Spanish with many dialects

Latino Americans

[space]
- Close personal space, lots of toughing and embracing, very group oriented

Latino Americans

[Families]
- nuclear and large extended families, strong ties to Roman Catholicism. organizations: community and social

Latino Americans

[Time]
- present time oriented

Latino Americans

[Environmental Control]
- traditional health care delivery system, some prefer to use folk called curandero or curandera, folk practices include hot and cold remedies.

Latino Americans

[Biological Variations]
- health concerns: heart disease, cancer, DM, accidents, lactose intolerant

Arab Americans (Algeria, Bahrain, Comoros, Djibouti, Egypt, Iraq, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Libya, Mauritania, Morocco, Oman, Palestine, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Somalia, Sudan, Syria, Tunisia, United Arab Emirates, Yemen)

-Arabic, English
-large personal space between members of opposite gender outside of the family, touching common between members of the same gender.
-Families nuclear and extended, religion: Muslim and Christianity
-Past and present time orientation
-trad

Arab Americans

[national language]
-Arabic, English

Arab Americans

[space]
- large personal space between members of opposite gender outside of the family, touching common between members of the same gender.

Arab Americans

[Families]
- nuclear and extended, religion: Muslim and Christianity

Arab Americans

[Time]
- Past and present time orientation

Arab Americans

[Environmental Control]
- traditional health care delivery system, some superstitious beliefs, authority of physician seldom questioned, adverse outcome contributed to Gods will, mental illness viewed as a social stigma

Arab Americans

[Biological Variations]
- Health concerns: sickle cell, thalassemia, cardiovascular disease, cancer

Jewish Americans (Spain, Portugal. Germany, Eastern Europe)

- English, Hebrew, Yiddish
-Touch forbidden between opposite genders in the Orthodox tradition, closer personal space among non-orthodox Jews
-Families: nuclear and extended, organizations: community and social.
-Past present and future oriented
-great re

Jewish Americans

[national language]
- English, Hebrew, Yiddish

Jewish Americans

[space]
- Touch forbidden between opposite genders in the Orthodox tradition, closer personal space among non-orthodox Jews

Jewish Americans

[Families]
- nuclear and extended, organizations: community and social.

Jewish Americans

[Time]
- Past present and future oriented

Jewish Americans

[Environmental Control]
- great respect for physicians, emphasis on keeping body and mind healthy, practice preventative health care.

Jewish Americans

[Biological Variations]
- Health concerns: taysachs, Gauchers disease, familial dysautonomia, ulcerative collitis, chrons, colorectal cancer, breast and ovarian cancer