Chapter 1: Introduction to Market Research

Marketing Research

the systematic gathering and interpretation of information about individuals and organizations

How is market research done?

uses statistical and analytical methods and techniques

What is market research for?

to generate insights and support decision making

Market Research Process (8)

problem identification, research design, questionnaire design, data collection, data analysis, communicating research findings

MIS

Marketing information system

What is MIS

a structure consisting of people, equipment, and procedures to gather, sort, analyse, evaluate and distribute needed, timely, and accurate information to marketing decision makers

Components of MIS (4)

Internal report, marketing intelligence, marketing decision support analysis, marketing research

Internal reports

Internal information (includes bills, orders, inventory levels...etc)

Marketing Intelligence

external information (such as newspaper, industry reports)

Marketing decision support analysis

collected data (housed in databases) accessed with decision making tools

Marketing Research (in MIS)

conducted to provide information for a specific problem, where information NOT provided by other components of MIS

Types of Data

Primary data and secondary data

Primary Data

information that is developed by the researcher specifically for the research project

Seconary data

data that has been previously gathered by someone else for another research project

Internal secondary data

secondary data that has been collected within the firm (internal reports)

External secondary data

secondary data that has been collected outside of the firm (published reports, online databases)

Advantages of Secondary Data (4)

can be obtained quickly, inexpensive (compared to primary data), readily available, enhance primary data

Disadvantages of Secondary data (4)

incompatible reporting units, measurements units do not match, class definitions are not usable, data may be outdated

Parts of Problem Identification (2)

Marketing problem, research objectives

Marketing problem

(question)

Research objectives

to (evaluate; measurement verb)... (data information needed)

Who conducts market research (2)

in house or outsourced

Pros to outsourcing market research agencies

expertise, network, resources, speed

Cons to outsourcing market research agencies

cost, coordination (between agency and internal stakeholders)

Market research Industry Examples (2)

ESOMAR, MRSS (market research society of Singapore)

Marketing Research

the systematic gathering and interpretation of information about individuals and organizations

How is market research done?

uses statistical and analytical methods and techniques

What is market research for?

to generate insights and support decision making

Market Research Process (8)

problem identification, research design, questionnaire design, data collection, data analysis, communicating research findings

MIS

Marketing information system

What is MIS

a structure consisting of people, equipment, and procedures to gather, sort, analyse, evaluate and distribute needed, timely, and accurate information to marketing decision makers

Components of MIS (4)

Internal report, marketing intelligence, marketing decision support analysis, marketing research

Internal reports

Internal information (includes bills, orders, inventory levels...etc)

Marketing Intelligence

external information (such as newspaper, industry reports)

Marketing decision support analysis

collected data (housed in databases) accessed with decision making tools

Marketing Research (in MIS)

conducted to provide information for a specific problem, where information NOT provided by other components of MIS

Types of Data

Primary data and secondary data

Primary Data

information that is developed by the researcher specifically for the research project

Seconary data

data that has been previously gathered by someone else for another research project

Internal secondary data

secondary data that has been collected within the firm (internal reports)

External secondary data

secondary data that has been collected outside of the firm (published reports, online databases)

Advantages of Secondary Data (4)

can be obtained quickly, inexpensive (compared to primary data), readily available, enhance primary data

Disadvantages of Secondary data (4)

incompatible reporting units, measurements units do not match, class definitions are not usable, data may be outdated

Parts of Problem Identification (2)

Marketing problem, research objectives

Marketing problem

(question)

Research objectives

to (evaluate; measurement verb)... (data information needed)

Who conducts market research (2)

in house or outsourced

Pros to outsourcing market research agencies

expertise, network, resources, speed

Cons to outsourcing market research agencies

cost, coordination (between agency and internal stakeholders)

Market research Industry Examples (2)

ESOMAR, MRSS (market research society of Singapore)