3
How many types of Commercial Driver's Licenses exist?
Gross Vehicle Weight Rating, Gross Vehicle Weight.
The class licence you will need is bassed on GVWR or GVW. What do GVWR and GVW stand for, respectively?
Commercial Driver's License
A __________ ______'_ _______ (CDL) is a driver's license required to operate any type of vehicle whose weight exceeds 26,000 Ibs, or 10,000 with any type of trailer towed.
Gross Combined Weight Rating
What does GCWR stand for?
A, B, C
The are the names of the three classes of Commercial Driver's Licenses
Class A
Any combination of vehicles with a GCWR of 26,001 or more pounds provided the GVWR of the vehicle(s) being towed is in excess of 10,000 pounds. These privalages belong to which class of Commercial Driver's License?
Class B
Any single vehicle with a GVWR of 26,001 or more
pounds, or any such vehicle towing a vehicle not in excess of
10,000 pounds GVWR. These privalages belong to which class of Commercial Driver's License?
Class C
Any single vehicle, or combination of vehicles, that
does not meet the definitions of Class A or B, but either is designed to transport 16 or more passengers, including the driver, or is placarded for hazardous materials. These privalages belong to which
D, E, F, M, G
The are the names of the five classes of Non-Commercial Driver's Licenses:
Class D
Allows you to drive non-commercial passenger
vehicles, such as cars and trucks, which do not exceed 26,000 pounds gross vehicle weight. With a Class D driver's license, you may also operate a three-wheel vehicle (excluding a two- wheel motorcycle with a s
Class E
Allows you to operate non-commercial, single unit vehicles that exceed 26,000 pounds gross vehicle weight. Examples of Class E vehicles include trucks and motor homes. With a Class E driver's license, you may also operate a three- wheel vehicle (excluding
Class F
Class F: Allows you to drive non-commercial, combination vehicles that exceed 26,000 pounds gross vehicle weight. Examples of Class F vehicles include trucks and motor homes with a towed trailer or vehicle. With a Class F driver's license, you may also op
Class M
Allows you to operate a two-wheel motorcycle, a two-
wheel motorcycle with a detachable side car, or a three-wheel
vehicle. These privalages belong to which class of Non-Commercial Driver's License?
Class G
Allows you to operate a moped. If you have a valid
driver's license or permit in any of the other four classifications, you will not be required to obtain a license to drive a moped. (Minimum age 14) These privalages belong to which class of Non-Commercia
one, one
Each qualified driver will have only ___ driver's license, endorsed for one or more of the classifications. It is illegal to have more than ___ valid driver's license.
two
If you drive a motorcycle and another type of vehicle, your license will be endorsed for ___ classifications, after completion of driving tests for both types of vehicles.
driver's license
When driving you must have a valid ________ _______, vehicle registration and valid insurance card in your possession for the class of vehicle you are operating. If you do not, you may be subject to a fine.
vehicle registration
When driving you must have a valid driver's license, _______ ___________ and valid insurance card in your possession for the class of vehicle you are operating. If you do not, you may be subject to a fine.
insurance card
When driving you must have a valid driver's license, vehicle registration and valid _________ ____ in your possession for the class of vehicle you are operating. If you do not, you may be subject to a fine.
five, five
Identification cards are issued to residents who are at least ____ years of age. For United States citizens, the card expires ____ years after the issue date. For non-United States citizens, the card expires at the end of the applicant's authorized period
15
To apply for a beginner's permit, you must be at least __ years of age or older.
birth certificate
To apply for a beginner's permit, you must provide a _____ ___________, social security card or its equivalent, proof of residency, and must pass the vision and knowledge tests.
social security card
To apply for a beginner's permit, you must provide a birth certificate, ______ _______ ____ or its equivalent, proof of residency, and must pass the vision and knowledge tests.
proof of residency
To apply for a beginner's permit, you must provide a birth certificate, social security card or its equivalent, _____ __ ________, and must pass the vision and knowledge tests.
vision
To apply for a beginner's permit, you must provide a birth certificate, social security card or its equivalent, proof of residency, and must pass the ______ and knowledge tests.
knowledge
To apply for a beginner's permit, you must provide a birth certificate, social security card or its equivalent, proof of residency, and must pass the vision and _________ tests.
18
To apply for a beginner's permit, If you are under __ years of age, you must have a parent or legal guardian sign your application.
beginner's permit, 180, knowledge
If you have a valid out-of-state beginner's permit, you may obtain a _________ ______ in this state. The time you held your out-of-state permit also counts toward the _____ day requirement. If your permit has expired, however, you must take the vision and
180
Regardless of your age, if you have never been licensed or do not have proof of past driving experience, you must hold your beginner's permit for ___ days before being eligible for a driver's license.
beginner's permit, 6, midnight, 21, one, front seat
With a _________ _____, you may:
Operate a motor vehicle from _ a.m. to ________ with a licensed
driver who is at least __ years old, who has at least ___ year of
driving experience, and who is sitting in the ______ ____ with you.
beginner's permit, 6, 6, 8
With a _________ _____, you may:
Drive motorcycles, motor scooters or light motor driven cycles
from _ a.m. to _ p.m. (_ p.m. during daylight savings time).
beginner's permit, 6, 6
With a _________ _____, you may:
Your driving privileges will be suspended for _ months if you receive traffic violations totaling _ or more points.
15, 16, 180
To apply for a Conditional Driver's license, you must be at least __ years of age and less than __ years of age and have held your beginner's permit for at least ___ days.
insurance information
To apply for a Conditional Driver's license, you must also bring your _________ ___________, your parent or guardian to sign your application, and Form PDLA that certifies you have:
1) Completed a driver's education course,
2) Had satisfactory school atte
parent or guardian
To apply for a Conditional Driver's license, you must also bring your insurance information, your ______ __ ________ to sign your application, and Form PDLA that certifies you have:
1) Completed a driver's education course,
2) Had satisfactory school atte
PDLA, driver's education, 40, 10
To apply for a Conditional Driver's license, you must also bring your insurance information, your parent or guardian to sign your application, and Form ____ that certifies you have:
1) Completed a ______ _________ course,
2) Had satisfactory school attend
vision
To apply for a Conditional Driver's license, you must also bring your insurance information, your parent or guardian to sign your application, and Form PDLA that certifies you have:
1) Completed a driver's education course,
2) Had satisfactory school atte
road
To apply for a Conditional Driver's license, you must also bring your insurance information, your parent or guardian to sign your application, and Form PDLA that certifies you have:
1) Completed a driver's education course,
2) Had satisfactory school atte
conditional driver's license, 6, 6, 6, 8, 21
With a ___________ _______ ________, you may: drive alone during daylight hours. In SC, daylight hours are defined as _ a.m. to _ p.m., or _ a.m. to _ p.m. during daylight savings time. You may drive after daylight hours until midnight while accompanied b
Special Restricted Driver's License, 16, 17, 180, conditional license
To apply for a _______ ___________ _______ _______, you must be at least __ years of age and less than __ years of age and have held your beginner's permit for at least ___ days or have a ___________ _______.
insurance information
To apply for a Special Restricted Driver's License, You must bring your _________ ___________ and your parent or guardian to sign your application. You must also submit Form PDLA that certifies you have:
1) Completed a driver's education course,
2) Had sa
parent, guardian
To apply for a Special Restricted Driver's License, You must bring your insurance information and your ______ or ________ to sign your application. You must also submit Form PDLA that certifies you have:
1) Completed a driver's education course,
2) Had sa
PDLA
To apply for a Special Restricted Driver's License, You must bring your insurance information and your parent or guardian to sign your application. You must also submit Form ____ that certifies you have:
1) Completed a driver's education course,
2) Had sa
driver's education
To apply for a Special Restricted Driver's License, You must bring your insurance information and your parent or guardian to sign your application. You must also submit Form PDLA that certifies you have:
1) Completed a _______ __________ course,
2) Had sa
satisfactory
To apply for a Special Restricted Driver's License, You must bring your insurance information and your parent or guardian to sign your application. You must also submit Form PDLA that certifies you have:
1) Completed a driver's education course,
2) Had __
40, 10
To apply for a Special Restricted Driver's License, You must bring your insurance information and your parent or guardian to sign your application. You must also submit Form PDLA that certifies you have:
1) Completed a driver's education course,
2) Had sa
vision
To apply for a Special Restricted Driver's License, You must bring your insurance information and your parent or guardian to sign your application. You must also submit Form PDLA that certifies you have:
1) Completed a driver's education course,
2) Had sa
road
To apply for a Special Restricted Driver's License, You must bring your insurance information and your parent or guardian to sign your application. You must also submit Form PDLA that certifies you have:
1) Completed a driver's education course,
2) Had sa
alone, daylight, 6, 6, 6, 8, 21, after, parent, guardian
If you have a Special Restricted Driver's License, you may drive _____ during ________ hours. In SC, daylight hours are defined as _ a.m. to _ p.m., or _ a.m. to _ p.m. during daylight savings time. You may drive after daylight hours until midnight while
...
If the time limitations cause problems for you at your job or school, they may be waived. You must prove to the department that they interfere with your job, education or travel between home, school, vocational training or employment opportunities by subm
STUFF
If you are at least 17 years old and have held a beginner's permit for 180 days, you are eligible for a regular SC driver's license. The require- ments are as follows:
� If you are under 18 years of age and have never been licensed,
you must bring your pa
STUFF
Newcomers and Non-Residents
If you come into South Carolina from another state and establish a permanent residence, you must get a South Carolina driver's license, and also a vehicle license if you own a vehicle.
If you have a valid driver's license issue
STUFF
The Licensing Procedure
If you have studied and practiced carefully before attempting the road test, you should have no trouble passing the test.
Contact your local SCDMV office to check the hours for examina- tions. To ensure you allow enough time for te
STUFF
License Expiration
If you are a United States citizen and you visit a SCDMV field office to obtain an original or renewal license, you will receive a ten- year license unless you are over 65 years of age or under 17 years of age. Persons who are 65 years
STUFF
To get a beginner's permit, driver's license or identification card, you must provide proper identification. The documents you will need will vary based on whether or not you are a United States citizen. Documents will not be accepted if there is evidence
top
South Carolina law sets absolute ___ speed limits at which you may travel on a given road, street, highway or freeway. The law continues to say that no matter what the posted speed limit, you must never drive at a speed faster than is safe for conditions.
30, 55
The maximum un-posted speed limit in an urban district or residential area is __ miles per hour. The maximum un-posted speed limit in a rural area is 55 miles per hour except when a higher limit is allowed by the federal law.
both
Approach all crossings with extreme caution. Check ____ directions before crossing.
train, yield, crossbucks
You must stop at a railroad crossing when directed by a "flagman" or stop sign, flashing red signals or other devices that warn you of a coming _____. Some railroad crossings have a yield sign to remind drivers to ____ the right of way to any trains that
stop, behind, two, behind
You must ____ for a stopped school bus with flashing lights that is loading or unloading passengers. This is required by law whether you are meeting the bus or traveling ______ it under the following conditions:
1. On any ___-lane highway.
2. On any four-
two
Drivers are required to stop for a stopped school bus when driving on a ___-lane road.
flashing
You must stop for a stopped school bus with ________ lights that is loading or unloading passengers.
4, 2
A multi-lane highway or multi-lane private road is defined as a highway or private road that consists of _ lanes, having at least - traffic lanes in each direction.
stop
When on a four-lane or multi-lane highway, traffic behind a stopped bus is required to ____. Traffic on the other side of the highway does not have to stop, but should slow down and pass with caution.
occupied, keys, brake, regulations, 18, off, behind
Observe these parking things:
1. Never double park. It is illegal regardless of whether the vehicle is ________ or not.
2. Turn off the ignition and remove the ____ from your vehicle when you park and leave it unattended. A good driver always sets the par
shoulder, sidewalk, hinder, intersection, 15, crosswalk, 20, 30
It is illegal for you to stop or park your vehicle at any of the following places--except to avoid an accident or unless directed by the law enforcement officer or traffic control device to do so.
1. On an interstate. In case of mechanical trouble or othe
Entering and Starting a Parked Vehicle
Before entering your car, look around for any obstacles that might interfere with safe driving. Walk around your vehicle; perhaps you will need to move a child's tricycle sitting behind your car. Perhaps a child is standing or playing near your vehicle. Y
The Faster You Go
There is no true table that can be given in this book that will tell you exactly how long it will take you to stop your car or truck when you are traveling at a certain speed.
Many elements enter into the distance it will take, including: your own reactio
The Killing Speed
Speed can kill. As speed increases, the chance of a fatality in- creases. If you are going more than 80 miles an hour, you have almost no chance of living through a crash.
The U.S. Department of Transportation has found that the probabil- ity of a fatalit
Driving Too Slowly
While driving too fast is very dangerous, driving too slowly on certain highways can also be dangerous. You must never drive so slowly that you will interfere with other cars or trucks that are moving at a normal speed.
Many accidents are caused by person
Traffic Signs, Signals and Pavement Markings
Traffic signs, signals and pavement markings are properly called traffic-control devices because they are engineered to control the flow of traffic. Properly controlled traffic not only moves more efficiently, but also moves in such a way as to make the s
...
Carefully observe and obey signals of officers directing traffic. Orders from these officers override traffic signals and signs.
Obey Traffic Officers
Always closely observe and obey the signal of any officer directing traffic. This is most important during times of traffic conges- tion or emergency, or at a large public gathering when traffic is heavy and needs special regulation. Orders from a traffic
Emergency Vehicles and Scenes
If an emergency vehicle with flashing lights is traveling in the area where you are driving, you must make every effort to give them an open path to travel. If it is safe to do so, pull your vehicle to the side of the road to give them a clear pathway. Do
Driving at Night
Your driving speed needs to be lower at night than it is in the daytime because the distance you can see is limited by your headlight beams.
Don't overdrive your headlights. You should drive at a speed that will allow you to come to a complete stop, if ne
What To Do In Case Of An Accident
No matter how well you follow the safe driving rules, there is always a possibility that you will become involved in a traffic accident. And you need to know what to do. Here are some rules to remember if you are involved in a traffic accident:
1. S.C. la
...
In the event of an accident, notify law enforcement as soon as possible, regardless of who is at fault in the accident.
How To Avoid Accidents
The secret to avoiding traffic accidents is defensive driving. That is, always be on the lookout for the other driver's errors and don't let his errors cause you to have an accident.
People who make their living driving are told to keep this in mind: "The
Driving Emergencies
Emergencies happen. Whether they are serious or minor, there are things you can do to help. Following are the most common emergencies that can happen to you on the road--and how you can handle the situation carefully and safely.
Brake Failure
This is perh
Weather Changes Call For Safe Driving
A sudden change in the weather calls for a change in driving.
Posted speed limits are for ideal weather only. Slow down in rain and fog. Your low-beam headlights (not parking lights) will help others to see you even if they don't help you see much better.
...
Changes in the weather call for changes in driving. Be careful at all times.
Winter Driving Techniques
South Carolina generally does not have extreme winters but occasionally gets some snow and ice. If you must drive, use tire chains or special snow tires on your vehicle. Also, you should:
1. Keep your windshield and windows clear.
2. Test road conditions
Driving In Fog
When driving in fog you should slow down and use your low-beam lights. If the fog is so bad that you cannot see, pull off the road and wait for the fog to clear.
Driving In Smoke
If you notice that the road ahead is covered by heavy smoke, reduce your speed immediately, drive as far as possible to the right and stop off the roadway. Then determine if it is safe to continue.
Certain types of smoke, if inhaled, can irritate your lun
Flooded Roads
Flooding can occur when rivers and streams overflow their banks, when dams or levees break, when ther is run-off from deep snow or any time there is heavy rainfall. Floodwaters can be found on roads, bridges and low areas. Flash floods can come rapidly an
Know Your Vehicle
Driving a car or a truck in unsafe mechanical condition is both dangerous and illegal in South Carolina. You cannot be given the road test part of the examination unless the vehicle in which you expect to take the test meets all the requirements of state
Illegal Equipment
The following are illegal "extras" for any vehicle in South Carolina:
1. A red light in front. Only authorized emergency vehicles such as
fire engines, ambulances, etc., may have these warning signals.
2. A siren, bell or whistle.
3. A muffler "cutout," o
Safety Belts Save Lives
Safety belts save lives. No one who works in traffic safety doubts this for a moment. Yet drivers and passengers continue to ignore this lifesav- ing feature. Safety belts sit idle while traffic fatalities continue to mount.
Develop the safety belt habit.
Child Restraint
Child restraint seats approved by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration are required for children under six years of age. Children under 6 years of age may not sit in the front passenger seat. However, this restriction does not apply if the v
...
SHEP vehicles assist stranded motorists and provide emergency traffic control during incidents. You may contact SHEP by dialing *HP.
...
As a driver, it is your responsibility to look out for bicyclists. They have a right to use streets and highways, too.
...
It is your responsibility to take precautions not to injure a person on foot.
...
Move a disabled car safely off the roadway and tie a handkerchief or other flag on the car to signal for help.
Sharing the Road
When you're behind the wheel, you're sharing the road with many other drivers, pedestrians, and cyclists--just to name a few. Taking the appropriate precautions can mean the difference between life and death.
Sharing the Road With Cyclists
As a driver, you have a responsibility to be on the lookout for cyclists. Treat him courteously, since he does have the same rights and responsibilities as automobile drivers to use the streets and highways. Cyclists are part of the normal traffic flow an
Sharing the Road with Motorcycles and Mopeds
Motorcycles have the same rights and responsibilities as other drivers on the road. However, it is more difficult to see them. There are special situations and conditions drivers need to be aware of so we can safely share the road with them.
� Motorcycle
Sharing the Road with Emergency Vehicles
Emergency vehicle drivers must drive with regard for the safety of other highway users. Under emergency conditions drivers may violate certain rules of the road such as driving faster than the posted speed limit, going through a red light or stop sign aft
Sharing the Road with Commercial Vehicles
There are many crashes between cars and commercial vehicles each year. To actively prevent these crashes from occurring a driver must remember large vehicles:
� Do not maneuver like a car. It takes longer to stop and accelerate a
large vehicle and they ne
Be Cautious Around Work Zones
A work zone is any type of road work which may delay traffic conditions. Work zones usually involve lane closures or detours. Sweepers, line painting trucks, mowing equipment and heavy machinery are common moving equipment in work zones.
Work zones on hig
Police and Traffic Stops
If you are pulled over by a police officer, pull over to the right side of the roadway and stop your vehicle as far away from traffic as possible to ensure safety for both you and the police officer.
Turn off the engine, radio, CD player or any other devi
Littering Is Against The Law
One of the most thoughtless and distasteful things you can do 53 while riding in a vehicle is to throw trash along the streets and high-
ways. It's also against the law. Offenders can be arrested and fined. You
can be fined for litter law violations and d
...
Avoid lingering in the "NO ZONE" indicated by the red striped areas.
Driving Tips For Mature Drivers
These are the problems that face an older driver in today's traffic:
A. As age progresses, hearing and eyesight are often less keen.
B. Judgment may be slower. It takes longer to recognize traffic situations and to make the necessary decisions.
C. Physica
Drugs and Driving
Drugs are everywhere and in every form. Some are prescribed by physicians while others are purchased over the drugstore counter. There are medicines for colds, fatigue, tension, depression and many other conditions that make human beings uncomfortable. Ma
Alcohol is the Most Abused Drug in America
There's no doubt about it: alcohol is the most abused drug in America today. Drinking plus driving equals deaths in many cases. South Carolina traffic records show that drinking is definitely involved in a high percentage of all fatal accidents. There are
drive
If you drink...don't _____
Keeping Your License
Your driver's license grants you the privilege of driving a motor vehicle on South Carolina's streets and highways. You may also enjoy, with your South Carolina driver's license, the privilege of operating a motor vehicle in every state of the United Stat
If your license is withdrawn:
This means that there is some condition that has come to the attention of SCDMV which says you are not qualified to have a driver's license. You will not be able to get one again until the reason for the withdrawal is corrected.
Withdrawal results from th
If your license is revoked:
You must wait until the period of revocation is passed, make a new application and take the complete examination just as if you never had a license. You should check to determine the financial responsibility requirement.
If your license is suspended:
You cannot drive again until the time has passed for your suspension under the point system; for driving under the influence; or for two charges of reckless driving, and so forth. You must take both the knowledge and road tests for reinstatement of your d
If your license is cancelled:
This indicates that you never should have had a valid license in the first place, except where a signature of responsibility for a minor is withdrawn. It could come about because of falsification of information on your license application or concealing fa
License Revocation
Your license will be revoked when:
1. You are found guilty of killing any person while driving a car in a
careless manner.
2. You are found guilty of any felony in which a motor vehicle is
used.
3. You are involved in any accident in which someone is kill
License Suspension
Your license will be suspended when:
1. You are found guilty, or forfeit bond, on a charge of driving while under the influence of intoxicating liquor or narcotic drugs. For the first conviction your license will be suspended for six months, for the secon
...
Reckless driving that disregards the lives and property of others is punishable by law.
License Cancellation
Your license can be cancelled:
1. If you are a minor (under 18 years old) and your parent or
guardian or whoever signed for you withdraws his or her
signature from your license application
2. If you give false information on your application.
3. If you ar
Driving Under Suspension
Driving Under Suspension
Of course, if your license has been revoked, suspended or cancelled you must not drive a vehicle until the condition which brought about such an action is cleared. If you do and are apprehended and convicted, you will be fined and
Driving Without a License
The penalty for driving without a licence includes a fine and/or imprisonment.
Alcohol and Controlled Substance
South Carolina law requires the suspension of driving privileges if you are under 21 years of age and are convicted of possession of alcohol (beer, wine or liquor), even if the violation did not occur in a motor vehicle. A person over 21 can also have the
Delinquent Child Support
Your driver's license will be suspended if you are in arrears
in child support payments. Once suspended, the Department must receive verification from the Department of Social Services before your privilege to drive can be restored. You may be eligible fo
Habitual Offenders
A habitual offender driver law is in effect in South Carolina. Its aim is to remove from the highways those drivers whose driving records show they are a danger to others.
The law provides that a driver will be classified as a habitual offender if he is c
Accident-Prone Drivers
Any licensed driver who is involved as a driver in four reportable accidents in any 24-month period, according to law, may be required to take any portion of the driver's license examination or the license
may be recalled by the SCDMV. Failure to do so wi
Provisional Driver's License
A South Carolina licensed driver who is convicted of a first
62 offense driving under the influence of intoxicants or unlawful alcohol
concentration may qualify for a "Provisional Driver's License." The initial steps to obtain such a license are:
1. File
...
Drinking plus driving equals jail. Don't drink and drive.
Route-Restricted Driver's License
A route-restricted driver's license is only available for certain suspensions and not all drivers are eligible. This type of special license allows a SC driver to drive to and from work, college, ADSAP classes and any court ordered program while he or she
Driving Under the Influence
The cost of driving under the influence of intoxicating beverages or drugs can be a lot more than you may imagine.
If you are found guilty or forfeit bond on a charge of driving under the influence of intoxicating liquor, narcotic drugs or unlawful blood/
Temporary Alcohol License
A temporary alcohol license is available to eligible drivers while they await the outcome of an administrative hearing for registering an alcohol concentration of .15 or greater, refusing to submit to a breath, blood or urine test.
Ignition Interlock Device (IID)
If you have been convicted of a second or subsequent DUI offense, have completed the required license suspension period, and the Alcohol and Drug Safety Action Program (ADSAP), and you wish to get your driver's license back, you must get an IID installed
Vehicle Immobilization
If you are convicted for a second or subsequent offense of Driving Under the Influence (DUI), Driving with Unlawful Alcohol Concentration (DUAC), or Felony Driving Under the Influence (DUI), DMV will issue a thirty day registration suspension on all of th
Implied Consent Law
South Carolina has an implied consent law. This law states that every motorist implies his consent to take a chemical test for intoxica- tion simply by driving on South Carolina's streets and highways.
PersonsUnder21YearsofAge
If you are under 21 years of age and register a BAC of .02 or greater, your privilege to drive will be suspended immediately for three months. If you have prior violations of DUI, Felony DUI, Implied Consent or a BAC of .02 or greater in the last five yea
Insurance and Financial Responsibility
South Carolina's Motor Vehicle Financial Responsibility Law was designed to protect citizens against financially irresponsible drivers who are involved in motor vehicle accidents. South Carolina Law requires every owner of a vehicle that is required to be
Insurance Requirements
If you choose to insure your vehicle rather than register as an uninsured motor vehicles, you must maintain liability insurance on your vehicle. Liability insurance must remain in effect as long as your car is registered. Your insurance provider must be l
Maintaining Proof of Insurance
The owner of a motor vehicle must maintain proof of insurance in his motor vehicle at all times. The vehicle owner must be able to provide this proof upon demand of a law enforcement officer. Anyone who fails to maintain proof of insurance on his motor ve
Verifying Insurance Coverage for an Accident
If you are involved in an accident in South Carolina, you have 15 days to have your insurance company verify insurance coverage on the date of the accident. Failure to do so may result in the suspension of your vehicle registration and driving privileges.
Knowledge Test
This test consists of a series of questions about your responsibility as a driver, including knowledge of laws and safe driving practices.
You must also know the meaning of standard road signs. To learn more about road signs, please refer to the "Traffic
move, outside, fingers, face, inside
The steering wheel is always turned in the direction you want the vehicle to ____, whether in forward or in reverse. Both hands should be placed on the _______ of the steering wheel on opposite sides. Use your _______ instead of the palms of your hands an
7, 9, 3, 5
Think of the steering wheel as the face of a clock. Place your left hand at the _ to _ o'clock position and your right hand at the _ to _ o'clock position.
push/pull, 7, 8, 4, 5, up, up, down, original, 11, 8, 1, 8, reverse
Use hand-to-hand steering, commonly called ____/____ steering, when turning the wheel during normal driving activity going forward above 10-15 mph. When using hand-to-hand steering your left hand grasps the wheel between _ and _ o'clock and your right han
Evasive Action Steering
When anti-lock brakes are
engaged (if equipped) and steering
inputs are required to avoid a hazard
or the vehicle is forced off the
roadway, it may be necessary to limit
the steering input to avoid moving
out of the intended lane of travel and
across othe
8, 9, 3, 4, backing
Use one hand steering only when backing or operating vehicle controls (wipers, flashers, lights, etc.) that require a temporary reach from the steering wheel. The placement of one hand on the steering wheel is critical to vehicle balance, steering reversa
clutch
Driving a car with a manual transmission requires coordination of ______, accelerator, and gearshift lever.
accelerator
Driving a car with a manual transmission requires coordination of clutch, __________, and gearshift lever.
gearshift lever
Driving a car with a manual transmission requires coordination of clutch, accelerator, and _________ _____.
Using the Clutch
The clutch pedal must always be pressed down to the floor before starting the engine, before shifting, and before coming to a stop. Depressing the clutch disconnects the engine from the wheels and takes the car out of gear. At other times when driving, ke
Using Stick-shift Gears
Neutral: Car should be in this gear when starting engine.
First: This gear is used to start the car in motion. First can also be used for driving up or down very steep hills, for driving in mud, snow or ice, and for pulling heavy loads.
Second: This gear
Starting The Engine
The following procedure is used to start a car with manual transmission:
1. Make sure parking brake is on.
2. Press clutch pedal to the floor with your left foot.
3. Put gearshift lever in neutral.
4. Turn on the ignition switch, and check the bulbs in th
Putting The Car In Motion
1. With clutch pedal to the floor, move the lever from neutral to first gear.
2. Depress the foot brake and release the parking brake.
3. Signal. Check for traffic in both mirrors.
4. Check traffic ahead and behind by glancing over your left
shoulder.
5.
Hand-Over-Hand Steering
Use hand-over-hand steering when turning the wheel at low speeds, such as at an intersection or when parking the vehicle. When using hand-over-hand steering, your left hand grasps the steering wheel between 8 and 9 o'clock and your right hand grasps the w
Shifting From First To Second
At about 10 to 15 m.p.h., use the following steps to shift from first to second gear:
1. Press the clutch down.
2. Release the accelerator.
3. Move the gearshift lever into second. A slight pause as you
go across neutral into second will help you shift sm
Stopping From Upper Gears
When stopping from third, fourth or fifth gear, always use the brake pedal first to slow down before pressing down the clutch. By keeping the car in gear, the engine helps slow the car. In an emergency, applying the brakes without using the clutch at all
Downshifting
Downshifting means shifting from a higher gear to a lower gear. The engine has greater pulling power in lower gears than in higher ones. If you have slowed down to about 15 m.p.h. in a 3-speed transmission and need to regain speed, you must downshift from
Turning Your Vehicle
There are certain things to do when making a turn:
1. Decide in advance where you want to turn. Never make a "last
minute" decision to turn. It is too dangerous.
2. Look behind you and to both sides to see where other cars (or
people) are, to determine if
Handling Your Vehicle in Turning
First, let's describe the proper way to handle a car with a straight gear shift since it involves more actions on the driver's part. In slowing down, chances are you will need to shift into second gear to maintain a constant speed. Some drivers get in the
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When you prepare to make a right turn, signal at least ___ feet ahead and approach the corner slowly, staying close to the right curb or edge of the roadway. Watch for people getting out of cars and opening car doors. Remain close to the right curb, or pa
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Left Turns
A left turn often takes more preparation than a right turn. You must think far enough ahead to get into the lane nearest the center of the road. Signal at least ___ feet ahead. Before turning, check traffic behind and in front of you. Make sure
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The above illustration shows the proper way for two cars to make a left turn in opposite directions. The cars should pass each other on the left side of the center of the intersection.
Left Turns-Non Intersection
At locations between intersections, left turns are made with the same preparation and precaution as at an intersection location. Solid yellow lines in your lane prohibit passing but may be crossed to enter driveways. On some streets there will be a "media
No Turns
You must never turn around while on or near any curve or hill. Your car or truck must be seen by other drivers approaching from either direction for at least 500 feet. Furthermore, when a turnaround or U-turn is not otherwise prohibited, you may not turn
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A. Give proper signal and stop the vehicle close to the right edge of the pavement. Check traffic by looking over your left shoulder to see traffic behind you and
cautiously turn the steering wheel all the way to left. Pull forward to the left.
B. Back to
Three-Point Turn
Never turn around on a busy street. It is better to circle an entire city block.
1. 2.
3.
Give proper signal and stop close to the right edge of the pavement.
Look over your left shoulder and check traffic behind you. Do not depend on your rearview mirror
When To Use Your Horn
The horn of your vehicle should be used for warning purposes. Be on alert to sound your horn to get the attention of pedestrians and motorists.
Signals For Stops, Lane Changes And Turns
You must give a proper signal for any change in direction or lane, or for stopping, by either mechanical or hand signals. Make certain your mechanical signals are in good working order.
The proper signals should always be used in driving from a curbside p
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It is illegal to flash turn signals:
1. On one side on a disabled vehicle.
2. As a "do pass" signal to other drivers.
3. Because the vehicle in front is going to turn.
4. On a parked vehicle unless preparing to start off.
When driving, never put your hand
Stopping
You must stop:
1. At an intersection or railroad crossing controlled by a stop sign.
2. When a traffic officer orders you to stop.
3. When there is a "yield" sign on the road you are traveling and
traffic on the intersecting road is too close for you to e
Four-Way or Multi-Way Stops
The most common usage of stop signs is found at the intersection of two streets where traffic on one street must stop and traffic on the other street does not, thereby favoring the flow of traffic on the more important street.
Another situation is at an i
Following Other Cars
Rear-end crashes are very common at intersections and they can be avoided. The leading cause for these crashes is following other vehicles too closely.
When following another vehicle on any street or highway, use a minimum of three to four second followin
Parking
When parking parallel, you must maneuver your vehicle so that it is not more than 18 inches from the curb. Be sure to center your car in the parking space, clearly between the lines. Study the diagram before attempting to parallel park. When leaving a par
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A. Car 2 pulls even with car 1
B. Car 2 maneuvers gently toward the space
C. Car 2 turns wheels sharply
D. Car 2 begins straightening wheels
E. Wheels on car 2 should be straight unless parking on a hill
Angle Parking
This is perhaps the easiest type of parking. Your only task is to drive your car into the parking space, which has lines on both sides, without touching either line. This type of parking does present greater hazards when you are backing out.
Parking On Hills
When parking on hills, you should do the following:
1. Headed downhill, with or without curb: turn wheels to the right
(except when parking left on a one way- street).
2. Headed uphill, with curb: turn wheels to the center of the street
with the back of t
Parking on Hills
A. Downhill with or without a curb, turn wheels toward curb
B. Uphill with curb, turn wheels away from curb
C. Uphill without curb, turn wheels to the right
Yielding Right of Way
Although there are laws governing right of way, you should never "demand" your rights in these situations, putting the fact that you are "right" ahead of your own safety and the safety of others. As a matter of fact, the law does not give anyone the right
Important Lane Passing Skills
As we continue to build more multi-lane highways, it is more important than ever to know the proper lanes for normal driving and how to safely change from one lane to another. There are different rules for passing other vehicles for two-lane, multi-lane a
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Proper passing sequence on two-lane highway.
Passing Other Vehicles
On a two-lane road where opposing traffic meets without any type of protection barrier, passing requires more thought, action and caution. After you have made certain that there is no oncoming traffic:
� Look into the rearview mirror and your outside mirr
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On a four-lane highway, slower traffic should travel in the right lane. As in lanes A and B, a motorist may pass another car or simply remain in center lane ( in lane C) provided he/she is the fastest moving vehicle.
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When broken yellow lines separate the lanes of traffic on a two lane highway, you can pass when there is no oncoming traffic. When a solid yellow line appears on your side of the center line (ill. A), do not pass. When there are two solid yellow lines (il
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When broken yellow lines separate the lanes of traffic on a two lane highway, you can pass when there is no oncoming traffic. When a solid yellow line appears on your side of the center line (ill. A), do not pass. When there are two solid yellow lines (il
Passing On Right
In most cases you pass another vehicle by moving to the left. There are times, however, when it is permissible to pass a vehicle on the right:
1. When the other vehicle is making a left turn and there is room on the paved portion of the roadway.
2. On a s
When Being Passed
When a driver is passing you, be on guard so that you may protect yourself from any of his potentially unsafe actions. Maintain speed and position when being passed, unless the driver must return to your lane because of an oncoming car. Then slow down whe
When Not to Pass
It is illegal to drive to the left of center to pass a vehicle in the following places:
1. On a hill or a curve, or at any place where you cannot see far enough ahead to pass safely. According to the law, you must have clear passing distance so that you c
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A.Do not pass on a hill
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B. Do not pass at an intersection
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C. Do not pass within 100 feet of a bridge or tunnel when view is obstructed
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D. Do not pass on a curve
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F. Do not pass when there is oncoming traffic
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Do not pass near railroad crossings
Interstate Driving
Interstates require sharp driving skills, along with more preparation, in order to drive safely. The basic feature of an interstate is that access to it is controlled. You can get on or off only at special places known as interchanges.
Entering an Interstate
The entrance ramp is a short one-way road that leads to the interstate. Once on the entrance ramp, you should begin checking traffic on the interstate.
Check traffic by using your rearview mirror and outside mirror as well as quickly checking over your sh
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Entering Highway
Using the proper signal, carefully come down the entrance ramp moving onto the acceleration lane, watch for gap in the traffic and ease into that gap so that you do not have to stop on the entrance ramp or acceleration lane.
Driving On The Interstate
Posted speeds on these roads are for good driving conditions. When the weather changes (fog, rain, snow, etc.) you must slow down and drive at a speed safe for conditions. The most important thing is to drive with the flow of the traffic at all times, but
Know Your Lanes
Driving in the proper lane on a interstate is a "must" for safety. The extreme right lane is usually for slower speeds and also for entering and leaving the interstate. The other lanes are usually for motorists who want to drive and maintain the posted sp
Changing Lanes
Before changing lanes to pass, carefully check all traffic conditions around you. Use your rearview and outside mirrors, and quickly check over your left shoulder for the blind spot. At interstate speeds, vehicles can quickly come up on you from behind, s
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Leaving Highway
Get into right lane. Signal your intentions. Once in the deceleration lane, slow down gradually so as to be at the exit speed when the exit is reached. Motorists who mistakenly drive past an exit should never stop on a interstate, but shou
Driving Slowly
The slowest speed you may normally travel on a interstate is posted. Sometimes, especially when the weather is good and traffic is light, even this can be too slow. Most important, drive with the flow of traffic as long as the traffic is not exceeding the
Stay Well Behind
With high-speed traffic it is extremely important to stay well
behind the vehicle in front of you. Of course, in some traffic congestion this is not always possible. But remember: the faster the speed, the longer it takes to stop when you must react to ot
Rush Hour Driving
This is sometimes a very frustrating type of driving. One little "fender-bender" accident can clog the interstate for miles. If you are involved in such an accident and your vehicle is dangerously obstruct- ing traffic, move your vehicle to a safer positi
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Keep your cool in rush hour traffic.
When Emergencies Occur
If you have trouble and must stop, drive entirely off the traveled portion of the interstate and give a signal that you are having difficulty. Get out of your vehicle on the right side if at all possible. Otherwise a passing motorist may not see you in ti
Tips for Interstate Driving
1. When entering an interstate, increase your speed while in the acceleration lane up to a speed that will permit you to move into a gap between vehicles.
2. Yield to other cars already on the interstate but try not to bring your vehicle to a complete sto
Primary Highway Driving
Defensive driving is particularly important on the primary high- ways. The majority of traffic accidents and deaths occur on the state's primary highways when the weather is good and the roads are dry.
These highways are usually in good condition. Many of
Secondary Road Driving
Because many of our secondary roads do not carry heavy traffic, drivers may often be lulled into a sense of false security on these roads. You may go for miles and not see a vehicle, and you begin to think that you have the road to yourself. Then, suddenl
Proper Method Of Braking
Although it may seem that applying the brakes of a vehicle is a simple thing, it is not. The most common mistake that a person learning to drive makes is braking too hard, causing the vehicle to jerk to a stop. The task is to learn to apply the brakes gen
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Traffic signs and signals are essential to highway safety.
South Carolina's traffic signs, signals and pavement markings conform to the nationally recommended standards. In many cases, the signs use easily recognized symbols or pictures rather than words.
Traffic Signs continues
Warning Signs
Sign 17 tells you that you are approaching a traffic signal and should slow down or be prepared to stop.
The two arrows pointing in opposite directions (sign 18) mean that you are on or approaching a street or highway carrying two-way traffi
Guide Signs
The miles are numbered from South to North and from West to East on Interstate highways. In South Carolina the numbering for I-20, I-85 and I-95 begins at the Georgia line. I-26 begins at the North Carolina line, and I-77 begins at Columbia. Incidentally,
Route Markers
When planning a trip you'll want to know the best route to take. And if you want to go safely, and save time and travel costs at the same time, you should plan your trip carefully, using a good road map.
Each route shown on the map is marked by a number.
Pavement Markings
A broken yellow line (56) indicates that you are on a two-lane road and can expect oncoming traffic in the lane to the left of the line. Passing is permitted where there is ample passing distance and the opposing lane is clear of traffic.
A double yellow
Signals
Green Go Light (bottom)
A green signal light (example 66) means you may proceed with caution - but it does not guarantee safe passage through the intersection.
Look in both directions before entering the intersection, then proceed with such care as to avo