Ch. 37: The Cold War Begins (terms)

Harry S. Truman

33rd president of the US, 24th VP

George F. Kennan

American advisor, diplomat, political scientist, and historian

Douglas MacArthur

American general, UN general, Field Marshal of the Philippine Army

Dean Acheson

American statesman and lawyer, US Secretary of State

Joseph McCarthy

American politician who served as Republican US Senator from State of Wisconsin

Julius and Ethel Rosenberg

American communists who were executed in 1953 after being found guilty of conspiracy to commit espionage

Benjamin Spock

American politician whose book Baby and Child Care is one of the biggest best-sellers of all time

J. Strom Thurmond

American politician who served as govenor of S.C. and as US Senator

Henry Wallace

33rd VP, 11th secretary of Agriculture

Thomas Dewey

Republican presidential nominee in 1944 who failed in his effort to deny FDR a fourth term

Adlai Stevenson

Governor of Illinois and Democratic candidate for President in 1952 and 1956 against Eisenhower

Dwight Eisenhower

Famous WW2 General. President 1953 - 1960. Known for ending korean war, making interstate high system, "Modern Republican

Richard M. Nixon

37th president. Only president to resign from office.

Yalta Conference

Crimea Conference. Wartime meeting.

Cold War

War of words and threats" between the US and USSR from 1945-1990. It was a political and economic stuggle between these nations.

United Nations

organization founded after World War II to promote international peace and cooperation.

Nuremberg Trials

Tribunal that tried Nazi leaders for war crimes

Iron Curtain

Symbolized boundary dividing Europe into two separate areas from the end of WW2

Berlin Airlift

airlift in 1948 that supplied food and fuel to citizens of west Berlin when the Russians closed off land access to Berlin

Containment

A goal to stop the spread of communism. The US had to use military and non military actions to stop the spread.

Truman Doctrine

President Truman's policy of providing economic and military aid to any country threatened by communism or totalitarian ideology

Marshall Plan

a United States program of economic aid for the reconstruction of Europe (1948-1952)

National Security Act

1947; changed War Dept -> Dept of Defense; single budget for Dept of Defense; created NSA and CIA

White Flight

working and middle-class white people move away from racial-minority suburbs or inner-city neighborhoods to white suburbs and exurbs

North Atlantic Treaty Organization

1949 alliance of nations that agreed to band together in the event of war and to support and protect each nation involved

Taft-Hartley Act

US Federal Law that monitors the activities and power of labor unions

House Committee on Un-American Activites

Investigative committee of the US State House of Reps

McCarran Act

required all communist organizations to register with the government and to provide lists of members

Point Four Program

This was a program for economic aid to poor countries announced by United States President Truman in his inaugural address on January 20, 1949. It took its name from the fact that it was mentioned as the fourth among the foreign policy objectives mentione

Fair Deal

President Truman's economic and social program

Thirty-eighth Parallel

Truman's line that was not to be passed in Korea

NSC-68

review of security policy, advocated large conventional and nuclear forces

Inchon Landing

The landing of UN troops, by General Douglas MacArthur, behind enemy lines at Inchon in Korea. In order to push back the North Korean troops.

Sunbelt

states in the south and southwest that have a warm climate and tend to be politically conservative