1 semester test History Flashcards

The Magna Carta was the first document to

place limits on an English rulers power

colonial public schools

Religion

Which of the following is the main reason why colonial authorities
wrote slave codes?

They feared slave revolts

What is another name for the border established between maryland and pennsylvania?

The Mason-Dixon line

who was the respected leader if the puritans when they left england
to establish a colony in north america?

John winthrop

how were puritans and other colonial schools different from the
public schools of today?

The puritan schools taught a lot of religion and sometimes reading
and writing. Schools today cannot teach religion.

The proclamation of 1763 declared that

colonial settlers had to remain east of the appilations

at what gathering was george chosen as commander of the continental army?

The second continental congress

which side fired the first shots of the american revolution?

nobody knows

colonist resented the tea act becuase

it established a british monopoly on tea

in 1765 parliament passed the stamp act, which

required colonists to buy stamps to put on legal documents

the first step that the second continental congress took in
preparation for the war was

electing a commander

during the american revolution, most native american groups

sided with the british

the virginia resolution, proclaiming that the colonies were
"free and independent states" was introduced to congress by

Richard henry lee

the british recognized the united states as an independent nation in the

treaty of paris

the hit and run technique of fighting, which caut british off guard,
is called

guerilla warfare

due to george washington's strategy, charles cornwallis was
surrounded and defeated at the

battle of yorktown

what patriot victory convinced the british that the war was too
difficult and costly to pursue?

Battle of yorktown

which of the following was not a reason the patriots were able to win
the revolutionary war

Patriot navy was more powerful

George washington's greatest challenge at valley forge was keeping

his army together

what happened when cornwallis moved the british troops onto yorktown peninsula?

The patriots surrounded them by land and the french helped them and
surrounded them by sea.

what wa the importance of the battle of saratoga?

It marked a huge alliance between the french and america

what are the three advantages the patriots had in the revolutionary war?

leadership powers, help from abroad, home field advantage

articles of confederation

america's first constitution.

shay's rebellion

movement of angry farmers

northwest ordinance

set up a three step process for admitting new states

checks and balences

process that keeps any one branch of government from getting to much power.

George washington

president over the constitutional convention

supporter of the constitution

Federalists

to approve a document

Ratify

Met in Philadelphia in 1787

Constitutional Convention

Opposed the Constitution

antifederalists

a period when economic activity slows and unemployment increases is called

a deppression

which of the following is not a branch of government under the Constitution

magistrate

and agreement where both sides agree to give something up to solve a
problem is called

comprimise

which of the compromises called for a bicameral legislature where one
house was based on a population and the other on equal representation?

The great comprimize

which plan called for a one house legislature and one vote for each
state and was supported by the small states?

New Jersey Plan

How many amendments are part of the constitution?

27

what are the first 10 amendment that were added to the constitution?

Bill of Rights

why did some people appose the ratification of the constitution?

It did not include protection of individual rights

The first amendment to the constitution guarantees freedom of

religion, speech, and assembly

Those who opposed the constitution feared the national government would

take rights way from people

What was the three fifths compromise?

A deal between the north and the south that said that every enslaved
person counted as 3/5 as a free man

Why were the bill of rights added to the constitution?

To please the anti federalists

What are the three branches of governement

Legislature, executive, judicial

where was the constitutional convention held

Phildolphia

The amount the nation owes is called

national debt

George Washington's response to the whiskey rebellion

Proved the strength of the national government