History Test 11/2 Flashcards

what did Nathan Hale do?

spied on Britain

Patriots

Wanted independence from Britain

Loyalists

stayed loyal to Britain

John Paul Jones

Navy

Valley Forge

Cold, harsh conditions

Hessians

German militia

Bernardo de Galvez

opened New Orleans port

Francis Marion

Swamp Fox, guerilla war style

Marquis de Lafayette

French

Thomas Paine

wrote Crisis, and Common Sense

Benedict Arnold

traitor

Nathaniel Green

General in the South

Friedrich Von Stuben

trainer of the Continental Army

Traitor

person who betrays the trust of someone

Charles Cornwallis

British commander

Which side were Native Americans most likely to side with?

Britain, because they protected their land

How did having Britain at war with the French help the Americans?

Britain was distracted, and couldn't use their whole army

What were the four reasons we won?

Patriotic spirit Help from abroad Skilled
leadership Home field advantage

What did Richard Henry Lee do?

He made the Virginia Resolution

what was the Treaty of Paris?

America was to restore the rights of the Loyalists that were taken
during the war

what is Guerilla warfare

hit-and-run attacks

what happened that was so significant at the Battle of Yorktown?

Charles Cornwallis moved his army to a Penensula, trying to attack
the British, but Americans attacked from all sides, and Cornwallis was
forced to surrender.

what are Privateers?

armed ships that had the government's permission to attack enemies

what happened at the Battle of Saratoga?

John Burgoyne wanted to cut New England off from the states

Which countries' troops helped at Yorktown?

French

who signed the Treaty of Alliance after the battle of Saratoga?

French

Who helped the colonists fight during the Revolution?

French, by sending people over to help
Spain, by opening ports for goods

How did the war impact women?

they had to fend for their family by themselves