History Chapter 3 Flashcards

Author of common sense

Thomas Paine

what did "common sense" state?

Argued not Kings and Queens should make laws

What is a gathering of delegates from throughout the colonies?

Continental Congress

Members of the civilian volunteer militia. (Ready in minute)

minutemen

Redcoats

the British soldiers wearing red uniforms.

May 1775 delegates from 12 colonies met in Philildalphia.

second continetal congress

contintal army

military force would carry out the fight against Britain

proved the colonist could take on the British

battle of bunker hill

Declaration of Independence

formally announced the colonies' break from great Britian

patriots

colonist who fight for independence

loyalist

or tories- were those who remained loyal to Great Britain

foreign soldiers who fought not out of loyalty but for pay

mercenaries

an important patriot victory

battle of trenton

Battle of Saratoga

in New York was the greatest victory yet for the American forces

Marquis de Lafayette

A young French nobel man that declared "The welfare of America
is closely bound up with the welfare of mankind

The governor of Spanish Louisiana became a key ally to the Patriots.

Bernardo de Galvez

John Paul Jones

I have not yet begun to fight

know as Swamp Fox and known for guerrilla warfare (hit and run attack)

Francis Marion

the last major battle of the American Revolution.

Battle of Yorktown

Treaty of Paris

Great Britain recognize the independence of the United States.

three things that happened at the first Continental Congress

stopped all trade with Britain
alerted colonial militias to prepare for war
drafted a Declaration of Rights

three things that happened at the second Continetal Congress

Washington prepared for war
signed the olive branch petition
declared the Massachusetts militia to be the Continental Army