History chapeter 3 Flashcards

john winthrop

the first governor of the Massachusetts Bay Colony. " A City
Upon A Hill"- his most famous quote.

Great Migration

25,000 Puritans migrated to New England bewtween 1630-1642

Harvard College

First college established in America in 1636

Ole' Deluder Satan Act

Established the first town school system. So they could readthe Bible
by themselves

John Elliot

Apostle to the Indians" Puritan mnister who became a
missionary to the indians.

Algonquin Bible

First Bible printed in America

Puritan Work Ethic

( Protestant Work Ethic ) man is called to work
all work has a sense of nobility. we serve God by
working diligently

Thomas Hooker

Moved his Congregation from Massachusetts to the Connecticut River
Valley. Founded Hartford.

Fundamental Orders of Connecticut

First Representive Goverment written constitution in America.

Roger Williams

Founded Rhode Island when he fled from Massachusetts
Thought they should be seperate from the Church of
England Seperation of church and state Should not
take the Indians land First baptist churchfounded in Rhode
Island

Providence

Settlement named by Roger Williams because of Gods merciful
providence in svaing his life.

Captain John Mason

Given the rightto colonizein Northern New England

Sir Ferdinando Gorges

Granted the right to colonize Northern New Engaland and took Maine.
New Hampshire becomes a colony in 1679
Maine became a state in 1820

New England Confederation

( A league of friendship)
first voluntary American union
main purpose was mutual dense against
1. Indians 2. French 3. Dutch

King Philip

Son of Massasoit, tried to unite the Indian tribes against the
European settlers.

Sir Edmund Andros

Sent by king James the second to tighten control over the colonies

Dominion of New England

united the new england colonies as well as New York and NJ
took away liberaty impassed heavey taxes

Glorious Revolution

a bloodless revolution that markd the end of the absolute monarchy in England.

William and Mary

Parliment gives the crown to prince and princess of orange

What did New Englanders do when they heard about the Glorious Revolution?

Deposed Sir Edmund Andros and the dominion of New Engalnd collapsed

Henry Hudson

Explord and claimed New York for the Dutch

Peter Minuit

bought Manhattenfor 24.00$

New Netherland

Dutch colony
Patroon- A Dutch settler who brought 50 people to New Netherlands

New Sweden

A swedishcolony; first successful settlement in Delaware
swedish settlers introduced the log cabin to America

Duke of York

became the king of Englan

Peter Stuyvesant

peg legged governor of New Netherland
Surrendered his colony to the Duke of York

NewYork

New name of New Netherland after England took over

Royal Colony

colony controled by the king