Act of supremacy
required anyone in the government to take an oath knowledging the
king as the head of the church
Babylonian captivity
When papal headquarters was moved to avignon France and popes could
not decide who was the one and only
Catherine of aragon
was married to Henry VIII couldnt bare him a son had a daughter named
Mary I
Charlemagne
Pope Leo III crowned him HRE
Charles V
Supported churches excommunication of luther
Charles V
The Holy Roman Empire the supported the excommunication of Martin Luther
Clare of assisi
Wealthy woman who asked to join Francis. Tried to follow his
lifestyle from within the walls of the convent
Clement V
Moved papal headquarters to Avignon, France in 1309
Clement VII
selected pope because the Cardinals decided that urban vi was not the
real pope
College of cardinals
a group of bishops from around Rome who elect the pope
Concordat of worms
1122 Henry V and the church reached this compromise
Council of trent
Purpose was to make reforms to bring2 churches back together and to
state beliefs kf the church
Dominic de guzman
Founded Dominicans. The order that quickly spread throughout europe
Elizabeth I
became queen after Mary she kept many of the Catholic Church
additions but maintain that the Monarch was the head of the English church
Feudalism
A system of structuring society around the relationships of lords
vassels and serfs
Fief
vassals would pledge loyalty to the Lord and in return he would be
given a land grant
Francis of assisi
founded the fransicans
Gregory IX
Began papal inquisition which purpose was to find heretics and
persuade them to confess their sins and preform a penance
Gregory VII
Wanted to free the church from secular control in the late 11th
century. Ruled against lay investiture
Gregory XI
Moved papacy back to Rome.
Henry IV
Objected ruling against lay investiture and was excommunicated.
Begged for 3 days in snow for popes forgiveness
Henry VIII
started the Anglican church
Innocent III
rallied French nobles for 4th crusade
Johannes guttenberg
Invented the movable type
John calvin
Rejected catholic form of mass and concept of transubstantiation
Thought service should be simple and rituals and ceremonies should be eliminated
John hus
Called for same reforms as wycliffe and at church council, refused to
recant and was burned at the stake in 1415
John wycliffe
Spoke out against unworthy priest in 1375
Said church property shoukd be confiscated to force clergy
members to live a simple life and said the bible was the sole source
of belief and taught against transubstatiation
Lay investiture
Kings appoint clergy members to their church positions and expect
their loyalty in return
Martin luther
Nailed his 95 theses to front door of wittenberg Cathedral. Was
excommunicated as a heretic
Mary i (bloody mary)
Devout catholic who tried to bring england back ti the church.
Executed hundreds of protestants
Michael cerularius
The patriarch of Constantinople announced that the east and west
could no longer be one church
Papal states
a strip of land in the middle of the Italian peninsula given to the pope
Peace of augsburg
Said German princes could decide choose whether they would be
catholic or lutheran
Pepin the short
Charles martels son. King of the franks
Predestination
a belief held by John Calvin and Martin Luther that God has people's
life planned out
Puritans
Calvinist who wanted to purify the religion from anything Catholic
Richard i (the lionheart)
Led the 3rd crusade
St peters basillica
clergy members promoted the sell of indulgences ordered to pay
especially to pay for the rebuilding of this dome
Theocracy
integration of church and state
Thomas aquinas
Wrote summa theologiae
Thomas more
Chancellor of england who refused to acknowledge king as head of
church and was executed
Urban II
at The Council of Clearmont insisted bishops and Nobles to take action