Mcgaugh Church history Test 3/4 Flashcards

Antony of Egypt

The earliest known monk

Apologists

A person who was educated and able to defend and debate for his faith

Apostates

people who renounced their faith

arius

this heretic was excommunicated and condemned at the council of Nicea

Asceticism

to live lives that were harsh without pleasure

Athanasius

Bishop of Alexandria who fought heresies like Arius

Attila

The leader of a barbarian tribe known as the Huns

augustine

elected bishop of hippo wrote the City of God

Benedict

monk in italy who founded Monte Cassino

Blandina

a frail slave girl that refuse to recant her faith

Charles Martel

Prime Minister of Gaul defeated moores at Battle of Tours stopped
Islam from spreading to Europe

Clovis

king of the franks. married a catholic princess and after winning a
battle after praying, became christian

Constantinople

became new capital of the roman empire

Diocletian

by the end of 3rd century this roman emperor was very harsh on Christians

Edict of Milan

granted tolerance for Christian religion

Gnostics

believed that material things including the human body was evil

Gregory I

this pope used profits from church owned farms to feed the poor
repair churches and rebuild city walls

Helena

Constantine's mother

Heresy

a false teaching about God

Ignatius

bishop of Antioch wrote letters to different Christians

Jerome

translated the Bible into Latin

Justin

an early Christian apologist was a maytr

Koran

Muslim holy book

Latin Vulgate

Latin Bible

Leo I

became pope in 440
stopped Attila the Hun from attacking Rome

Maxentius

was killed and his army was defeated by Constantine

Monasticism

to go into the desert or other secluded places to try and find answers

Mohammed

founder of Islam

Nicene Creed

Jesus was one with God, human and divine

Romulus Augustus

last roman emperor deposed in 476 by ostrogoths

City of God

this was written by Augustine to explain Christians relationship with
competing religions

Theodosius

declared Chrstianity was official religion of Roman Empire, made
Peganism illegal

Vandals

plundered Rome in 455