History Chapter 13 Protestant Reformation Flashcards

Peter Waldo

french (AD 1150)
followers are waldensians
scripture is the only true authority

John Wycliffe

english (AD 1350)
followers are lollards
morning star of reformation

John Huss

bohemia (AD 1400)
followers are hussites
moravians were a group of bohemian brethren famous for missionary activities

Inquisition

a church court who's job was to investigate matters of alleged heresy

Heresy

speaking against the doctrine of the church

Heretic

a person who speaks out against the doctrine of the church

Italian Renaissance

AD 1300
humanities (subjects) from greek and romans (classics)

Northern Renaissance

AD 1450-1500
it was focused on the Bible

Johann Gutenberg

he invented the moveable-type printing press
the gutenberg was the first bible printed (vulgate)

Erasmus

the most important or famous figure of the northern renaissance (scholar)
he printed the first copy of the new testament in greek

Martin Luther

university of Wittenberg- doctorate degree
"the just shall live by faith" found truth
was a monk, became a priest
wrote ninety-five theses protesting indulgences

Friar

Tetzel- was selling indulgences

Pope Leo X

built St. Peters cathedral

Protestant Reformation

the key movement of the modern age

Protestants

followers of the reformation

Diet of Augsburg

official church meeting

Papal Bull

the official declaration of the pope

Diet of Worms

was the official church meeting

Edict

official declaration of the emperor

Ulrich Zwinglingli

priest (reformer)

Cantons

divisions of switzerland

John Calvin

french protestant
wrote institutes of the Christian religion

John Knox

scottish protestant
renamed Geneva --> protestant rome

Anabaptists

means re-baptizer