dark ages
-at a.d. 500 economic prosperity had vanished
-shift from urban culture to rural culture
spiritual ignorance
#NAME?
monasticism
withdrawing from society
munks and nuns
munks were men who withdrew themselves
nuns were women who withdrew themselves
monastery
religious community isolated from society
eudarist
the lords supper bread and wine
transubstantiation
elements changed from bread and wine
saints
deceased people honored by the church
indulgence
certificate from the pope
penance
punishment for sin during life
purgatory
punishment after death
vulgate
Latin version of the bible available during the middle ages
council of Toulouse
restricted the bible to church leaders only
john Wycliffe
-oxford university was in England from 1329-1384
-he challenged the church lords supper salvation and authority
-translated the bible to English
-his followers were called lloards
John hess
-Prague bohemia university bohemia 1374-1415
-he agreed the beliefs of john Wycliffe
-he burned at the stake for his beliefs
-his followers were called hussities
academic poverty
the lack of education
scholasticism
mixture of great philosophy and romanism
Greek philosophy
doctrine of the roman church
romanism
doctrine of the roman church
decline of the roman church
-Europe in chaus
-otto king of Germany allied with the church Holy roman empire is
born in ad 962
popes and politics
Holy? being used for political gain
Roman? empire run by Germans
Empire? they were not united
pope
spiritual leader elected by the cardinals of the
church high priest of Christianity ruler of states
in Italy- lived in Rome
emperor
temporal leader elected by the seven German
princes protector of Christianity ruler of the area
of empire-lived in Germany
turmoil in Europe
black death killed 1/2 of the European population
crusades
revived interest in the European trade
middle class
not too poor and not too rich (business men)
de Medici
successful Italian middle class family
renaissance
means rebirth
humanities
history, literature, and art
humanism
interest in the humanity that became the expression of the human pride
renaissance man
one displayed all talents in all fields
patron
people you would use there own money to save the arts
learnado de Vinci
Mona Lisa and the last supper
Raphael
Sistine Madonna and school of Athenians
Michelangelo
painted the Sistine chapel
end of the middle ages
the resistance spread north and prepared a way for the movement that
would lead Europe out of the middle ages and into the modern ages