Grade 9 Vocabulary Workshop Unit 1, Grade 9 Vocabulary Workshop Unit 2, Grade 9 Vocabulary Workshop Unit 3, Grade 9 Vocabulary Workshop Unit 4, Grade 9 Vocabulary Workshop Unit 5, Grade 9 Vocabulary Workshop Unit 6, Grade 9 Vocabulary Workshop Unit 7...

admonish

To caution or advise against something; to scold mildly;

BREACH

verb: to create an opening, break through.

Brigand

A bandit, robber, outlaw, highwayman

Circumspect

Careful, cautious

Commandeer

To seize for military or official use

Cumbersome

Clumsy, hard to handle, slow-moving

Deadlock

A standstill resulting from the opposition of two equal forces or factions;

Debris

Scattered fragments, wreckage

Diffuse

To spread or scatter freely or widely

Dilemma

A difficult or perplexing situation or problem

Efface

To wipe out;

Muddle

To make a mess of;

Opinionated

Stubborn and often unreasonable in holding to one's own ideas,

Perennial

lasting for a long time, persistent;

Predispose

To incline to beforehand

Relinquish

To let go, give up

Salvage

To save from fire or shipwreck,

Spasmodic

Sudden and violent but brief;

Spurious

Not genuine, not true, not valid

Unbridled

Lacking in restraint

Adjourn

To stop proceedings temporarily;

Alien

(adj) foreign, strange

Comely

Having a pleasing appearance

Compensate

To make up for;

Dissolute

Loose in one's morals or behavior

Erratic

Not regular or consistent;

Expulsion

The process of driving or forcing out

Feint

A deliberately deceptive movement;

Fodder

raw material for a designated purpose

Fortify

To strengthen, build up

Illegible

Difficult or impossible to read

Jeer

To make fun of rudely or unkindly;

Lucrative

Bringing in money; profitable

mediocre

Average, ordinary, undistinguished

Proliferate

To reproduce, increase, or spread rapidly

Subjugate

To conquer by force, bring under complete control

Sully

To soil, stain, tarnish, defile, besmirch

Tantalize

To tease, torment by teasing

Terse

Brief and to the point

Abridge

To make shorter

Adherent

(adj) attached, sticking to

Altercation

An angry argument

Cherubic

sweet and innocent

Condone

To pardon or overlook

Dissent

Disagreement;

Eminent

Famous, outstanding, distinguished, projecting

Exorcise

to dispose of something troublesome, menacing or oppressive.

Fabricate

to make up, invent

Gluttony

greedy overindulgence

Irate

angry

Marauder

A raider, plunderer

Pauper

An extremely poor person

Pilfer

To steal in small quantities

Rift

A split, break, breach

Semblance

an outward appearance;

Surmount

To overcome, rise above

Terminate

To bring to an end

Trite

Commonplace;

Usurp

To seize and hold a position by force or without right.

Abscond

To run off and hide

Access

(n) Approach or admittance to places, persons, things;

Anarchy

confusion

Arduous

(adj) hard to do, requiring much effort

Auspicious

(adj) favorable, fortunate

daunt

(v) to overcome with fear, intimidate;

Disentangle

(v) to free from tangles or complications

Fated

(adj) determined in advance by destiny or fortune

Hoodwink

To mislead by a trick, swindle

Inanimate

(adj) not having life;

Incinerate

(v) to burn to ashes

Intrepid

(adv) very brave, fearless, unshakable

larceny

(n) theft

Pliant

(adj) bending readily;

Pompous

(adj) overly self important in speech and manner;

precipice

the brink or edge of disaster

Prototype

(n) an original modern on which later versions are patterned

Rectify

(v) to make right;

reprieve

(n) a temporary relief or delay;

Revile

(v) to attack with words;

accomplice

(n) a person who takes part in a crime

Annihilate

(v) to destroy completely

Arbitrary

based on one's wishes or whims without regard for reason or fairness

Brazen

(adj) shameless, impudent;

Catalyst

any agent that causes change

exodus

(n) a large scale departure or flight

Facilitate

(v) to make easier;

Incorrigible

(adj) not able to be corrected;

Latent

present, but not realized

Militant

active and aggressive in support of a cause;

morose

(adj) having a gloomy or sullen manner;

Opaque

not clear or lucid;

Paramount

(adj) chief in importance, above all others

Prattle

(v) to talk in an aimless, simple or foolish way;

Rebut

(v) to offer arguments or evidence that contradicts an assertion;

reprimand

(v) to scold;

Servitude

forced labor

Slapdash

(n) careless and hasty

Stagnant

foul from standing still;

Succumb

(v) to give way to a superior force;

atone

(v) to make up for

bondage

any state of being bound or held down

credible

(adj) believable

defray

(v) to pay for

diligent

(adj) hardworking, industrious, not lazy

ghastly

(adj) frightful, horrible;

hamper

(v) to hold back

hew

(v) to shape or cut down with an ax; to hold to

impoverished

(adj) poor, in a state of poverty;

incessant

(adj) never stopping, going on all the time

intricate

(adj) complicated;

lucid

(adj) easy to understand, clear;

posthumous

(adj) occurring or published after death

prim

(adj) overly neat, proper, or formal;

sardonic

(adj) grimly or scornfully mocking, bitterly sarcastic

superfluous

(adj) exceeding what is sufficient or required, excess

supplant

(v) to take the place of; supersede

taunt

(v) to jeer at, mock;

tenacious

(adj) holding fast;

adieu

(INT) "FAREWELL!";

advent

(N) AN ARRIVAL;

apex

(N) THE HIGHEST POINT, TIP

assimilate

(V) TO ABSORB FULLY;

bogus

(ADJ) FALSE;

exorbitant

(ADJ) UNREASONABLY HIGH;

Inundate

TO OVERWHELM BY NUMBERS OR SIZE.

malign

(ADJ) EVIL

meander

(V) TO WANDER ABOUT, WIND ABOUT;

metropolis

(n) A LARGE CITY;

momentous

(ADJ) VERY IMPORTANT

obstreperous

UNRULY, DISORDERLY

pensive

(ADJ) THOUGHTFUL;

perilous

(ADJ) DANGEROUS

shoddy

CHARACTERIZED BY INFERIOR WORKMANSHIP

sprightly

(ADJ) LIVELY, FULL OF LIFE;

surly

(ADJ) ANGRY AND BAD-TEMPERED;

tirade

(N) A LONG, ANGRY SPEECH, USUALLY VERY CRITICAL

vagrant

(N) AN IDLE WANDERER, TRAMP;

interim

(N) THE TIME BETWEEN;

Assurance

freedom from doubt, self-confidence

asylum

a place of safety

console

(v) to comfort; (n) the keyboard of an organ;

dilate

(v) to make or become larger or wider;

dross

(n) refuse, waste products

dwindle

(v) to lessen, diminish

flippant

(adj) lacking in seriousness;

immunity

freedom from some charge or obligation

Institute

(v) to establish, set up;

liability

something disadvantageous

preposterous

(adj) ridiculous, senseless

pugnacious

(adj) quarrelsome, fond of fighting

rabid

(adj) furious, violently intense, unreasonably extreme;

realm

a region or field of study

rejuvenate

to make like new

remunerate

(v) to reward, pay, reimburse

sparse

(adj) meager, scant;

sterling

(adj) genuine, excellent;

venture

(n) a risky or daring undertaking;

warp

(v) to twist our of shape;