Unit 4 APHUG

apartheid

Laws (no longer in effect) in South Africa that physically seperated different races into geographic areas.

Barrio

An urban area in a Spanish-speaking country

barriozation

Defined by the geographer James Curtis as the dramatic increase in hispanic population in a given neighborhood

Shatterbelt

a region caught between stronger colliding external cultural-political forces, under persistent stress, and often fragmented by aggressive rivals (e.g., Israel or Kashmir today; Eastern Europe during the Cold War

dowry death

in arranged marriages in india, bride is killed for failure of father to pay dowry

Geopolotics

The study of the relationship between geography and politics

Domino Theory

the idea that if a nation falls under communist control, nearby nations will also fall under communist control

Reapportionment

the process of reallocating seats in the House of Representatives every 10 years on the basis of the results of the census

Buffer State

a country that separates two hostile countries

Human development index

a measure of quality of life using life expectancy, child survival, adult literacy, childhood education, gender equity and access to clan water and sanitation as well as income

Secondary sector

The portion of the economy concerned with manufacturing useful products through processing, transforming, and assembling raw materials

Irredentism

advocating restoration of territory to a nation

LDC

less developed country or nation with a low level of material well being

Gender Related developement sex

Compares the level of development of women with that of both sexes

Geopolitics

The study of the spatial and territorial dimensions of power relationships within the global political-territorial order