AP Human Geography Chapter 4 & 5 Vocab

Custom

The frequent repetition of an act, to the extent that it becomes characteristic of the group of people performing the act

Folk culture

Culture traditionally practiced by a small, homogeneous, rural group living in relative isolation from other groups

Habit

A repetitive act performed by a particular individual

Popular Culture

Culture found in a large, heterogeneous society that shares certain habits despite differences in other personal characteristics

Taboo

A restriction on behavior imposed by social custom

Terroir

The contribution of a location's distinctive physical features to the way food tastes

British Received Pronunciation

The dialect of English associated with upper-class Britons living in London and now considered standard in the United Kingdom

Creole or creolized language

A language that results from the mixing of a colonizer's language with the indigenous language of the people being dominated

Denglish

Combination of German and English

Dialect

A regional variety of a language distinguished by vocabulary, spelling, and pronunciation

Ebonics

dialect spoken by some African Americans

Extinct Language

A language that was once used by people in daily activities but is no longer used

Franglish

A term used by the french for English words that have entered the french language; a combination of francais and anglais, the French words for "French" and "English" respectively

Ideograms

The system of writing used in China and otherEast Asian countries in which each symbol represents an idea or a concept rather than a specific sound, as is the case with letters in english

Isogloss

A boundary that separates regions in which different language usages predominate

Isolated Language

A language that is unrelated to any other languages and therefore not attached to any language family

Language

A system of communication through the use of speech, a collection of sounds understood by a group of people to have the same meaning

Language Branch

A collection of languages related through a common ancestor that existed several thousand years ago. Differences are not as extensive or as old as with language families, and archaeological evidence can confirm that the branches derived from the same fami

Language family

A collection of languages related to each other through a common ancestor long before recorded history

Language group

A collection of languages within a branch that share a common origin in the relatively recent past and display relatively few differences in grammar and vocabulary

Lingua franca

A Language mutually understood and commonly used in trade by people who have different native languages

Literary tradition

A Language that is written as well as spoken

Official Language

The Language adopted for use by the government for the conduct of business and publication of documents

Pidgin Language

A form of speech that adopts a simplified grammar and limited vocabulary of a lingua franca; used for communications among speakers of two different languages

Spanglish

Combination of Spanish and English, spoken by Hispanic Americans

Standard Language

The form of a language used for official government business, education, and mass communications

Vulgar Latin

A form of Latin used in daily conversation by ancient Romans, as opposed to the standard dialect, which was used for official documents