chapter 5 ap vocab

barrioization

Defined by geographer James Curtis as the dramatic increase in Hispanic population in a given neighborhood; referring to barrio, the Spanish word for neighborhood

dowry deaths

In the context of arranged marriages in India, disputes over the price to be paid by the family of the bride to the father of the groom (the dowry) have, in some extreme cases, led to the death of the bride

ethnicity

Affiliation or identity within a group of people bound by common ancestry and culture

gender

Social differences between men and women, rather than the anatomical, biological differences between the sexes. Notions of gender differences�that is, what is considered "feminine" or "masculine"�vary greatly over time and space

gendered

In terms of a place, whether the place is designed for or claimed by men or women

identifying against

Constructing an identity by first defining the "other" and then defining ourselves as "not the other

identity

Defined by geographer Gillian Rose as "how we make sense of ourselves;" how people see themselves at different scales

invasion and succession

Process by which new immigrants to a city move to and dominate or take over areas or neighborhoods occupied by older immigrant groups.

place

The fourth theme of geography as defined by the Geography Educational National Implementation Project; uniqueness of a location

queer theory

Theory defined by geographers Glen Elder, Lawrence Knopp, and Heidi Nast that highlights the contextual nature of opposition to the heteronormative and focuses on the political engagement of "queers" with the heteronormative

race

A categorization of humans based on skin color and other physical characteristics.

racism

Frequently referred to as a system or attitude toward visible differences in individuals

residential segregation

Defined by geographers Douglas Massey and Nancy Denton as the degree to which two or more groups live separately from one another

sense of place

State of mind derived through the infusion of a place with meaning and emotion by remembering important events that occurred in that place or by labeling a place with a certain character

space

Defined by Doreen Massey and Pat Jess as "social relations stretched out